单选题
Many professions are associated with a particular stereotype. The classic (1) of a writer, for example, is (2) a slightly crazy-looking person, (3) in an attic, writing away furiously for days (4) end. Naturally, he has his favorite pen and note-paper, or a beat-up typewriter, (5) which he could not produce a readable word. Nowadays, we know that such images bear little (6) to reality. But are they completely (7) ? In the case of at least one writer, it would seem not. Dame Muriel Spark, who (8) 80 in February, in many ways resembles this stereotypical "writer". She is certainly not (9) , and she doesn't work in an attic. But she is rather particular (10) the tools of her trade. She insists on writing with a (11) type of pen in a certain type of notebook, which she buys from a certain stationer in Edinburgh called James Thin. In fact, so (12) is she that, if someone uses one of her pens by (13) , she immediately throws it away. And she claims she (14) enormous difficulty writing in any notebook other than (15) sold by James Thin. This could soon be a (16) , as the shop no longer stocks them, (17) Dame Muriel's supply of 72-page spiral bound is nearly (18) . As well as her "obsession" about writing materials, Muriel Spark (19) one other characteristic with the stereotypical "writer": her work is the most (20) thing in her life. It has stopped her from marrying; cost her old friends and made her new ones, and driven her from London to New York to Rome. Today she lives in the Italian province of Tuscany with a friend.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】此处语境指的是作家留给人的印象,image有一项英文释义为:The opinion or concept of something that is held by the public,用在这里符合文意。drawing指绘画,显然不符文意。description指“描述,描绘”,但文中并非指某作品(或某人)对作家的描述,而是指作家留给大众的印象。illustration意为“说明,例证”,指通过实例或图解等方式说明某一问题,明显不符文意。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题考of表示所修饰的名词内容的用法。of加名词的结构修饰另—个名词,可以表示其内容,称为同格名词修饰。在the image of a slightly crazy-looking person…中,of后面的名词词组即为所修饰名词image的内容。本句中,of加名词作为表语,修饰主语image,表示主语image的内容,即,这个形象是怎么样的人。about用于某事跟另一事相关,文中并不是说image是关于a slightly crazy-looking person的image,而是说是怎么样的image。 for放在这里,上下文逻辑不通。文中并不是把作家的image与另外一种事物的image进行类比,因此用like也不合适。
【答案解析】此处语境是定语从句,引导代词which前面缺一个介词。上文谈到he has his favorite pen。从句后面谈到he could not produce a readable word,不难推断出,这里应该是说没有这些工具他写不出东西来。故without正确。 except和besides作介词时表示“除…之外”,这两个词后面所接的宾语应该与句子的一个成分相对应。比如everyone except her、He had few friends besides us中her与everyone对应,而us与he对应。在本题中,没有这种对应的成分,无法用这两个词。with容易排除。
【答案解析】turn后面可接数字,表示(某人)进入某个年龄,放在这里符合文意。age后面也可接数字表示年龄,但必须用于被动语态。此文中是主动语态,故不正确。grew表示年龄时,一般不接数字,可用grow to(be)…years old。enter后面也不能直接跟数字,在表示年龄时,后面一般接年龄段,比如enter his eighties。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】由空白后的“and she doesn't work in an attic”,可知本处也是谈论该作家与那种模式化形象的不同之处,模式化形象第一个特点就是“crazy-looking”,因此本题选[D]“crazy”符合文意且与前文呼应。其余三项都不是模式化形象的特点,而且也没有呼应关系。
【答案解析】此处语境意为该作家使用特定的笔和稿纸。在空白后是“in a certain type of notebook”,因此空白处的词应该与certain同义。在四个选项中,C、D显然不符文意。typical意为“典型的,代表性的”,文中只是泛指某种特定的文具,并没有典型的含义,用在这里不合适。故只有[A]“certain”正确。
【答案解析】本题考定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法。those可作先行词,其后的that和部分结构可以省略,因此those放在这里等同于those that are,不难看出,这与上下文内容相符。them,they和these没有这种功能。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】由空白后的“as the shop no longer stocks them”可知该商店已经不供货了,因此该作家的这个习惯将会成为一个问题。故B项“problem”正确。merit,virtue明显不符题意。defect指事物的某种缺陷,放在这里不合适。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】空白前“the shop no longer stocks them”与空白后“Dame Muriel's supply of 72-page spiral bound is nearly…”是并列关系,一起构成“as”引导的原因从句,故连接应该用“and”。这两个分句都是前面主句“This could soon be a problem”的原因,因此是并列关系,而不是因果或承接关系,故其余三项都不对。
【答案解析】由空白处下文谈到的“It has stopped her from marrying…”,可知Muriel Spark为了写作付出很多,她的生活都是围着写作转,也就是说她把写作视为一件非常重要的事,故A项“important”正确。urgent意为“紧急的,重要的”,强调时间的紧迫性,文中显然没有时间紧迫的含义。文中并未谈到她对写作的兴趣或写作令她愉悦,因此interesting和pleasant不正确。