单选题 Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 1 the road. The sack was too heavy for him to 2 , and his only hope was that 3 some one would come riding by and lend a hand.
It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer"s heart sank when he 4 him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer 5 have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 6 the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. 7 , as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you"ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I"m here just at the 8 time. "Then he took one 9 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they rifted it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"
"Easily enough," the great man 10 . "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him."
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] onto“到…之上”,强调位置的变化过程;而on意为“在…之上”,单纯表示位置;off表示“从…上掉下来”。农民的小麦掉到地面上,当然用“fell onto the road”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] lift表示“抬起,举起”;pick是“采摘”的意思;pick up表示“拾起,捡起”;take“带走”。小麦袋子太重了,农民无法抬起来,所以用lift。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] presently“目前,此刻”,可出现在句首,也可在句中或句尾。农民一个人抬不起小麦,就只好希望此刻能有个人骑马过来帮忙。immediately“立即,马上”,一般不用在句子之前;quickly修饰动词,表示动作之快,一般也放在所修饰动词之后。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] recognize“认出,识别出”,强调由看不清变成看得清。当农民认出骑马人是谁时,心沉了下去,因为来者是让他害怕的住在城堡里的大人物。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句使用了虚拟语气,提出与过去事实相反的假设,主句用would have done。意思是如果来人不是大人物,而是另外一个农民的话,他就敢寻求帮助了。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] along“沿着,顺着…”;across“横穿”;through“穿过,通过”。农民希望有另外一个穷人也会走这条路,走这条路当然意味着“沿着这条路走”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 上面讲农民害怕大人物,不敢向他求助;下面讲大人物出其预料地主动帮助他,有转折意味,所以要用however来连接。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] at the right time“在恰当的时候”,指来得正是时候(需要帮忙的时候)。at the same time“同时”;at the exact time强调“准时,分秒不差”;at the good time“在大好时机”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] end“…的一头”,如烟头the end of a cigarette。本句中指两人分别抓住一头,将袋子抬上马背。part“一部分”;edge“边缘”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] reply“回答”;respond“作出反应,回答”,但该词比较正式,本篇只是一则小故事,用reply或answer就足够了。