单选题
The Choice of an Occupation

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, most people make several job choices during their working lives, {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Unfortunately, many young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some drift from job to job. Others {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students or their parents for them choose the professional field, {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "White-collar" job is no good reason for choosing it as life's work. {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of young people should give serious {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
单选题
  • A. however
  • B. therefore
  • C. though
  • D. thereby
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查连词。however“然而,可是”,表示转折;therefore“因此,所以”,表示因果;though“虽然,尽管”,表示让步;thereby“因此,从而”,表示因果。联系下句看,前后句子表示的是一种转折关系,应该选用“however”。
单选题
  • A. entirely
  • B. mainly
  • C. partly
  • D. largely
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] entirely“完全地,一概的”;mainly“大体上,主要地”;partly“部分地,在一定程度上”;largely“主要地,大量地”。在后句给出了信号词“partly to...”由此可知,本句话也是部分原因,应该选用“partly”。
单选题
  • A. its
  • B. his
  • C. our
  • D. their
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] its“它的”,第三人称单数指代;his“他的”,第三人称单数指代,指单个男性的,也可以泛指每个人的;our“我们的”,第一人称复数指代;their“他们的”,第三人称复数指代。这句话的主语是“most people”,表示大多数的人,所以在此处应用的应该是第三人称复数指代,D项符合。
单选题
  • A. since
  • B. therefore
  • C. furthermore
  • D. forever
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] since“自……以来,因为”;there fore“因此,所以”,表示因果;furthermore“此外,而且”;forever“常常”,永远”。联系上下句看,前后句子表示的是因果关系,应该选用“therefore”。
单选题
  • A. job
  • B. way
  • C. means
  • D. company
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] job“职业,工作”;way“方式,方法”;means“手段,方法”;company“公司,商号”。这句话前面说许多种工作,后面说“rather than a single”,可见前后都是指工作,应该选用“job”。
单选题
  • A. little
  • B. few
  • C. much
  • D. a lot
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词或动词,表示否定意思;few“很少数,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词,表示否定意思;much“许多,大量”,修饰不可数名词或动词,表示肯定意思;a lot“大量,许多”,修饰动词,表示肯定意思。根据前后的句意,这里应该是否定意思,所以C、D不对;“little”不能用来修饰动词,B项也不对。
单选题
  • A. apply
  • B. appeal
  • C. stick
  • D. turn
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里需与“to”搭配。:apply to“适用、应用于……”;appeal to“吸引,引起兴趣”;stick to“坚持,固守”;turn to“向……求助,求得安慰”。前面讲到一些人工作换了一个又一个,其他的人……,可见这里是一个相反的意思。应该选用“stick”。
单选题
  • A. our
  • B. its
  • C. your
  • D. their
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] our“我们的”,第一人称指代;its“它的”,第三人称单数指代,指某物的;your“你的”,第二人称指代,单、复数都可指代;their“他们的”,第三人称复数指代。由于这里要指代的是“an occupation”,应该选用“its”。
单选题
  • A. concerning
  • B. following
  • C. considering
  • D. disregarding
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] concern“关心,挂念”;follow“遵循,跟随”;consider“考虑,思考”;disregarding“不管,不重视”。根据整个句子的意思来看,本句话表示否定的意思,“disregard”有否定的意思,且符合句意。
单选题
  • A. preferences
  • B. requirements
  • C. tendencies
  • D. ambitions
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] preference“偏爱,嗜好”;requirement。“要求,必要条件”;tendency“倾向,趋势”;ambitions“雄心,野心”。这里讲许多年轻人在选择工作时,没有考虑所选职业中工人所占的比例相对小以及教育和个人……异常高这两种情况,从句意上来看所填的词应该表示“要求、资格”之意。
单选题
  • A. Therefore
  • B. However
  • C. Nevertheless
  • D. Moreover
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] therefore“因此,所以”,因果之意;however“然而,可是”,转折之意;never the less“然而,不过”,转折之意;moreover“而且,此外”,表示递进。前面讲到“一种职业的真实或想象的声誉并不是选择它作为毕生工作的理由”,这里也用了否定词“not”,可见前后句子为递进关系,应该选用“moreover”。
单选题
  • A. majority
  • B. mass
  • C. minority
  • D. multitude
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] majority“多数,半数以上”,通常有“the majority of”,表示“大多数……”;mass“许多,大量”,也常与“of”搭配;minority“少数,少数派”;multitude“多数,群众”,常有“a multitude of”,表示“许多……”。由句中的“the...of”可知,应该选用“majority”。
单选题
  • A. proposal
  • B. suggestion
  • C. consideration
  • D. appraisal
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] proposal“提议,建议”,常有“offer proposals for”,表示“提出……建议”;suggestion“提议,意见”,常有“offer a suggestion”,表示“提议……,建议……”;consideration“深思,考虑”,常有“give one's careful consideration to”,表示“慎重考虑……”;appraisal“评价,估价”,常有“give an appraisal of”,表示“对……做出评价”。由空格后的信号词“to”可知,应该选“consideration”。
单选题
  • A. towards
  • B. against
  • C. out of
  • D. without
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] towards“朝,对”;against“相反,逆着”;out of从……中”;without“没有,缺乏”。常用“want something out of life”,表示“从生活中获得……”。在本题中应该选用“out of”。
单选题
  • A. turns
  • B. parts
  • C. choices
  • D. risks
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题与“take”搭配。take turns“转变,转机”;take part in“参加……,参与……”;take choice“做出选择”;take risks是固定搭配,表示“冒险”。前面讲到“一些人希望安全”,这里讲到“其他人愿意为了经济利益而……”,可见所填的词与“take”搭配后的意思应该与“安全”相反,所以应该选“risks”。