单选题
Save Energy at Home

On the average, Americans waste as much energy as two-thirds of the world's population consumes. That's {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the result of driving inefficient cars, using inefficient appliances, living and working in poorly insulated buildings. Then what can you do to improve the {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?
Buy energy-efficient products—Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy-efficiency rating. New energy efficient models may cost more initially, but have a lower operating {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}over their lifetimes. The most energy-efficient models {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}the Energy Star label which identifies products that use 20—40 percent less energy than standard new products. According to the EPA, the typical American household can save about $400 per year in {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}bills with products that carry the Energy Star.
Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯)—Change the three bulbs you use {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}in your house to compact fluorescents. Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep half a ton of carbon dioxide out of the air over its lifetime. {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and can save $30 per year in electricity costs.
Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly—Check thermostats in your home to make sure they are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}at a level that doesn't waste energy. Get an electronic thermostat that will allow your furnace to heat the house to a lower temperature when you're sleeping and return it to a more {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}temperature before you wake up.
Turn off the lights—{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when you're not using them. Install automatic timers for lights in case that people in your house frequently forget to turn them off when {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}a room.
Choose renewable energy—Many consumers can now choose their energy supplier. If you have a choice, choose an electric utility that uses renewable power {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}, such as solar, water or wind.
Let the sun shine in—The cheapest and most energy-efficient light and heat source is often right outside your windows. On {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}days, open blinds to let the sun light your home for free. Also remember that {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}entering a room equals passive solar heating. Even on cold winter days, sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
单选题
  • A.unlikely
  • B.largely
  • C.tremendously
  • D.vastly
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文的意思判断,largely(很大程度上)是最合适的选择。A项unlikely(不太可能地)、B项tremendously(极大地)、C项vastly(巨大地)所表达的意思与上下文的意思不相配。
单选题
  • A.tool
  • B.factor
  • C.fact
  • D.situation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中只有situation最合适。第一段中前面列举了美国人浪费能源多的原因,最后一句话的意思是怎样改善这种情况。
单选题
  • A.prize
  • B.label
  • C.cost
  • D.position
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文的意思判断,这里涉及的是运作成本,故选C项cost。
单选题
  • A.carry
  • B.bring
  • C.change
  • D.return
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文的意思判断,与label搭配的动词是carry(带有,持有),而bring the label(将标签带来)、change the label(换标签)、return the label(归还标签)都不合适。
单选题
  • A.phone
  • B.water
  • C.food
  • D.energy
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的主题是save energy at home,所以账单应该是energy bills.
单选题
  • A.less
  • B.most
  • C.rarely
  • D.seldom
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本段提供save electricity的办法,应是换掉最常使用的三个费电的灯泡,所以要选most.
单选题
  • A.Moreover
  • B.However
  • C.Therefore
  • D.So
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 荧光灯的优点前面说了一条,下面说的是第二条。两条之间的连词应该是moreover(此外)。
单选题
  • A.corrected
  • B.changed
  • C.set
  • D.repaired
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] set the thermostats是“用温度调节装置来设定温度”的意思。其他三个选项都不合适。
单选题
  • A.comfortable
  • B.common
  • C.convenient
  • D.dramatic
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] comfortable意思是“感到舒服的”,也就是合适的温度。其他三个选项B项common(普通的)、C项convenient(方便的)、D项dramatic(引人注目的)都与上下文表达的意思不相配。
单选题
  • A.Turn over
  • B.Turn on
  • C.Turn off
  • D.Turn out
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文表达的意思应该是“不用时,电灯及电气装置要关掉”,所以要选用C项turn off,A项Turn over(移交)、B项Turn on(开启)、D项Turn out(结果发现,生产)都与上下文表达的意思不相配。
单选题
  • A.decorating
  • B.using
  • C.repairing
  • D.leaving
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前半句说要关灯,后半句当然是when leaving a room,其他三个选项均不符合本句的句意,故选D项。
单选题
  • A.station
  • B.resources
  • C.supply
  • D.shortage
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] “choose an electric utility that uses renewable power...”中的utility和renewable限制了选词的范围,power station(发电站)、power supply(电力供应)、power shortage(电力短缺)都不合适,故选B项。
单选题
  • A.bright
  • B.cloudy
  • C.hot
  • D.dark
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本段第一句说,照明和取热的能源right outside your windows,指的就是阳光。修饰days的形容词应该是A项bright(阳光灿烂的),与后面出现的open blinds也对应。
单选题
  • A.air
  • B.rain
  • C.wind
  • D.sunlight
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 上一句表达的意思是要利用阳光,本句谈的是solar heating,所以选用D项sunlight是正确的。
单选题
  • A.layers
  • B.levels
  • C.degrees
  • D.points
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 温度的度量单位是“度”,英语就是degree,故选C项。