On
the average, Americans waste as much energy as two-thirds of the world's
population consumes. That's {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the
result of driving inefficient cars, using inefficient appliances, living and
working in poorly insulated buildings. Then what can you do to improve the
{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}? Buy
energy-efficient products—Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest
energy-efficiency rating. New energy efficient models may cost more initially,
but have a lower operating {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}over their
lifetimes. The most energy-efficient models {{U}} {{U}} 4
{{/U}} {{/U}}the Energy Star label which identifies products that use 20—40
percent less energy than standard new products. According to the EPA, the
typical American household can save about $400 per year in {{U}} {{U}}
5 {{/U}} {{/U}}bills with products that carry the Energy Star.
Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯)—Change the three bulbs you use
{{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}in your house to compact
fluorescents. Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep half a ton of carbon
dioxide out of the air over its lifetime. {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}
{{/U}}, compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and can save $30 per year
in electricity costs. Set heating and cooling temperatures
correctly—Check thermostats in your home to make sure they are {{U}}
{{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}at a level that doesn't waste energy. Get an
electronic thermostat that will allow your furnace to heat the house to a lower
temperature when you're sleeping and return it to a more {{U}} {{U}}
9 {{/U}} {{/U}}temperature before you wake up. Turn off
the lights—{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}lights and other
electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when you're not using them.
Install automatic timers for lights in case that people in your house frequently
forget to turn them off when {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}a
room. Choose renewable energy—Many consumers can now choose
their energy supplier. If you have a choice, choose an electric utility that
uses renewable power {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}, such as
solar, water or wind. Let the sun shine in—The cheapest and
most energy-efficient light and heat source is often right outside your windows.
On {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}days, open blinds to let the sun
light your home for free. Also remember that {{U}} {{U}} 14
{{/U}} {{/U}}entering a room equals passive solar heating. Even on cold winter
days, sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several {{U}}
{{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
【答案解析】[解析] 前半句说要关灯,后半句当然是when leaving a room,其他三个选项均不符合本句的句意,故选D项。
单选题
A.station
B.resources
C.supply
D.shortage
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] “choose an electric utility that uses renewable power...”中的utility和renewable限制了选词的范围,power station(发电站)、power supply(电力供应)、power shortage(电力短缺)都不合适,故选B项。
单选题
A.bright
B.cloudy
C.hot
D.dark
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 本段第一句说,照明和取热的能源right outside your windows,指的就是阳光。修饰days的形容词应该是A项bright(阳光灿烂的),与后面出现的open blinds也对应。