填空题
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务;(1)第23~26题要求.从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
{{B}}How We Form First Impression{{/B}}
1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why
do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or
her -- aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.
2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of
the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very
minor difference in how a person's eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in
relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your
brain continuously processes incoming sensory information -- the sights and
sounds of your world. These incoming "signals" are compared against a host of
"memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what
these new signals "mean."
3 If you see someone you know
and like at school, your brain says "familiar and safe." If you see someone new,
it says, "new -- potentially threatening." Then your brain starts to match
features of this stranger with other "known" memories. The height, weight,
dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more
unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, "This is new. I
don't like this person." Or else, "I'm intrigued." Or your brain may perceive a
new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures -- like your other friends;
so your brain says: "I like this person." But these preliminary "impressions"
can be dead wrong.
4 When we stereotype people, we use a
less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young
child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than
learn about the depth and breadth of people -- their history, interest, values,
strengths, and true character -- we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or
freaks.
5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical
impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we
spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become
aware of the person's character, we use a different, more mature style of
thinking -- and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be
humane.