问答题 But if the open air and adventure mean everything to Defoe they mean nothing to Jane Austen. Hers is the drawing-room, and people talking, and by the many mirrors of their talk revealing their characters. And if, when we have accustomed ourselves to the drawing-room and its reflections, we turn to hardy, we are once more spun around. The moors are round us and the stars above our heads. The other side of the mind is now exposed — the dark side that comes uppermost in solitude’ not the light side that shows in company. Our relations are not towards people, but towards Nature and destiny. Yet different as these worlds are, each is consistent with itself. The maker of each is careful to observe the laws of his own perspective, and however great a strain they may put upon us they will never confuse us, as lesser writers so frequently do, by introducing two different kinds of reality into the same book.无
【正确答案】然而,如果说笛福看重的是野外生活和冒险行动,它们对简·奥斯丁来说却毫无意义。客厅才是她的天地,还有人们的谈天说地,她通过各种各样的表现谈话的镜子来揭示他们的性格。当我们习惯于这个客厅及其中闪烁多姿的映像以后又转而去阅读哈代,那我们又会晕头转向。我们周围是沼泽,头顶上是星星。人性的另外一面被揭示了,孤独时得到突出表现的黑暗的一面,而不是与友朋相处时闪闪发亮的光明的一面。我们不是跟人而是跟大自然、跟命运发生关系。然而,这些世界虽然互不相同,它们各自却都统一协调。每个世界的创造者都小心翼翼地遵守各自视角下的法规,而且,不管他们给我们以多大负担,他们从来不会使我们感到迷惑,不像有些二流作家常常在同一本书里介绍两种完全不相同的现实,把读者弄得无所适从。
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