填空题 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious ---|||________|||---to how they can best ---|||________|||---such changes. Growing bodies need movement and ---|||________|||---, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. ---|||________|||--- they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the ---|||________|||--- that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are ---|||________|||--- by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be ---|||________|||--- to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, ---|||________|||--- , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, ---|||________|||--- student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide ---|||________|||--- opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful ---|||________|||--- dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the ---|||________|||--- of some kind of organization with a supportive adult ---|||________|||--- visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have ---|||________|||--- attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized ---|||________|||--- participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to ---|||________|||--- else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants ---|||________|||--- . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. ---|||________|||--- , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by ---|||________|||--- for roles that are within their ---|||________|||--- and their attention spans and by having clearly stated roles.