单选题
Esperanto is an artificial language designed to serve internationally as an secondary means of communication among speakers of different languages. The creation of Ludovic Lazar Zamenhof, a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist(眼科学者), Esperanto was first presented in 1887. An international movement to promote its use, although originally annoyed with 'disagreement, has continued to flourish and has members in more than 80 countries. Esperanto is used internationally across language boundaries by at least one million people, particularly in specialized fields. It is used in personal contacts, on radio broadcasts, and in a number of publications of both modern works and classics. Its popularity has spread from Europe— both East and West — to such countries as Brazil and Japan. It is, however, in China that Esperanto had had its greatest impact. It is taught in universities and used in many translations (often in scientific or technological works). El Popola Cinio (From People's China), a monthly magazine in Esperanto, is read worldwide. Radio Beijing's Esperanto program is the most popular program in Esperanto in the world. Esperanto's vocabulary is drawn primarily from Latin, the Romance languages, English, and German. Spelling is completely regular. A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammatical functions of words. Thus, for example, every noun ends in o, every adjective in a, and the infinitive(不定式) of every verb in i. Esperanto also has a highly productive system of constructing new words from old: ami, to love; malami, to hate; malameno, the tendency to hate.
单选题
Which statement is true according to the passage?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本文是一篇介绍世界语起源、发展和大致构成的说明文。这是一道正误判断题，考查第一、二段的内容。根据原文，B,C，D分别应改为Esperanto was not accepted at the beginning，Esperanto has the greatest influence in China，Esperanto is both a spoken and a written language，故只有A项正确。
单选题
Which statement is true about Esperanto in China?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】这是一道正误判断题，考查第二段中“世界语在中国普及的情况；这一内容。根据原文，A，B，D应分别改为It is taught in universities，about one million people speak Esperanto around the world，El Popola Cinio is a magazine published every month，故只有C项的“中国有世界语的广播节目”与文章相符。