单选题 Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life (21) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the same.
However, biological understanding is not enough: (22) itself, it can never tell us what human beings are. (23) to our physical equipment the naked human body—we are not an (24) animal. We are tropical creatures, (25) hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In the purely physical (26) , our species seems a poor (27) for survival.
But we have survived—survived and multiplied and (28) the earth. Some day we will have a (29) living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these things? Part of the answer is physical. (30) its limitations, our physical equipment has some important (31) . We have excellent vision and hands that can (32) objects with a precision unmatched by any other (33) . Most importantly, we have a large brain with an almost (34) number of neural (35)

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] life processes意为“生命历程”,在这里符合题意。C项modes意为“方式,方法”;D项procedures意为“程序,手续,常规”。例如:The new work procedeure is a great improvementon/over the old one.新工序比起老工序来是一个巨大的改进。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] By itself为习惯用语,意为“独自地,单独地”。例如:The house stands by itself outside the village.这幢房子孤单地坐落在村外。所以D项为正确答案,即可排除 A、B、C项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项strip意为“脱去,剥去”;B项pare意为“削去,剥去(外皮),(常与off,away连用)修剪,(常与away,down连用)削减”;C项peel意为“(常与off连用)去(皮或壳等)”。例如:The wallpaper is peeling off.壁纸正在剥落。D项remove意为“移动”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处可译为:“当人类处于赤裸状态时,看起来比别的动物并不优越多少,给人的印象并不深刻。”B项impressive意为“给人深刻印象的,感人的”,符合题意。A项 intelligent意为“聪明的,有智力的”;C项influential意为“有影响力的”;D项incentive 意为“刺激的,诱发的”,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] C项nearly意为“几乎,将近”;A项barely,B项hardly,D项scarcely意为“简直没有,几乎不”,表示否定含义,所以可排除以上选项。故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] in…sense为固定用法,意为“从某种意义上说”。例如:in the literal/strict sense就字面/精确的意义而言。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处可译为:“如果仅从身体的意义上看,人类很难生存下来。”A项bet意 为“打赌”,暗指不确定的事物。B项chance意为“机会,可能性,偶然发生”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项fill意为“注满,用……装满”,fill the earth意为“遍布地球”,强调分布范围之广。A项符合题意。B项load意为“装载;大量供给,负荷,重担,装载量,加载”;C项stuff意为“塞人,塞满”;D项意为scatter“分散,散开”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从下文中可找到提示:“Inhabitants of our eventual moon colony will bring their own food…”,故选B项colony,意为“殖民地,侨民”;A项residence意为“居住,住处”;D项empire意为“帝国,帝权”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题意,应选择表示让步关系的In spite of,意为“尽管”,例如:In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。A项Apart from和C项With the exception of意为“除……之外”,B项 With regard to意为“关于”,即可排除A、B、C项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处可翻译为:“虽然我们的身体有很多局限性,但它也有一些重要的潜力。” 根据题意可选B项potential“潜在的,可能的”;而ability、capability、possibility均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] C项manipulate意为“(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等);手工操纵”,为正确 答案;A项maneuver意为“调遣,用计策”;B项manage意为“处理,管理”;D项 manufacture意为“机器制造”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] any other后应接可数名词的单数。例如:He is taller than any other boy.他比别的男孩都高。故A项为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项infinite意为“无穷的,无法计量的”;B项unknown意为“未知的”;C 项boundless意为“无限的,无边无际的”;D项ceaseless意为“不停的,不断的”。因此只有A项符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] neural connections意为“神经细胞间的连接、联系”,符合题意。B项rela tions意为“具体关系”,例如:family relations家庭关系。C项activities意为“活动”;D 项accesses意为“通路,进入”,显然不合题意,所以正确答案为A项。