单选题 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.

For the {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}month, mysterious fails of large chunks of ice (冰雹) {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}rained down on Spain and Italy. Juana Sanchez, a 70-year-old woman in Almeria, southern Spain, was knocked {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}when she was struck on the shoulder by a falling ice chunk {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}she walked in a street {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}her home. On January 12, just about 200 miles away in Seville, a man narrowly {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}serious injury when a 9-pound ball of ice {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}into his car. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}the evening of January 27 priests at the Salesian monastery in L'Aquila, Italy were startled by a loud crash. {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the noise, they discovered a large chunk of ice on their yard, {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}intact. Upon examination, the block of ice {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}in at 2 kilograms and no source {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}. On the same day, about 100 miles northeast in Ancona, Italy, the local officials were called to investigate the report of a man {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}was struck {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}the head by a 1 kilogram chunk of ice that apparently fell from the sky.
Spain and Italy aren't the only European {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}getting attacked by huge ice blocks in January. On January 2 in Surrey, England (southwest of London), an East Indian man was walking through Newton Athletic Park when he {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}a strange whistling sound overhead. Seconds {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, a large hunk of ice fell out of the clear blue sky and pounded into the soft ground, shattering over a 50 foot-wide area. The ice dug a hole of a foot deep and a foot in diameter. Even the shattered remains of the mystery ice were as large as tennis balls and were described as opaque {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}no unusual color or smell.
Although eyewitnesses to the phenomenon report that they did not see anything in the sky that could account {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}the ice, scientists had to come up with a rationalization. Professor Jesus Martinez Frias, the geologist investigating the ice falls in Spain, told BBC News that the ice pieces had probably been {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}through sudden temperature drops in the stratosphere. This was the most likely explanation, he said, for the "very unusual" phenomenon.
单选题
  • A. last
  • B. past
  • C. passed
  • D. early
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] 这里需要一个形容词修饰month,C是动词可以排除,而句子意思是“在过去的一个月里”,只有B可以表达这个意思,故选B。
单选题
  • A. was
  • B. were
  • C. has
  • D. have
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 时态和主谓一致 [解析] 句子的主语为mysterious falls为复数,动作发生在过去一个月里,强调已完成,应用现在完成时态,故选D。
单选题
  • A. conscious
  • B. consciously
  • C. unconscious
  • D. unconsciously
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析和形容词、副词的用法 [解析] conscious有知觉的,unconscious无知觉的,形容词表示状态,副词修饰谓语,这里句子意思是老太太被砸晕了,表示状态,故选C。
单选题
  • A. before
  • B. after
  • C. as
  • D. since
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 连词辨析 [解析] 句子意思是当她在街上走时,as意思是“当…,一边…,一边…”故选C。
单选题
  • A. at
  • B. in
  • C. along
  • D. near
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 介词辨析 [解析] 根据上下文句子意思应该是在她家附近走路,只有near符合,故选D。
单选题
  • A. escaped
  • B. went
  • C. attacked
  • D. got
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 固定搭配 [解析] narrowly escape是常见搭配,表示“差一点就…”,类似的固定搭配还有a narrow escape,表示“九死一生”,故选A。
单选题
  • A. smashed
  • B. broke
  • C. rolled
  • D. fell
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 动词词组辨析 [解析] smash into撞上,break into破门而入,roll into滚入,fell into掉进,根据上下文司机没有受伤,冰球只是砸到车上没有进去,故选A。
单选题
  • A. In
  • B. At
  • C. During
  • D. On
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 介词辨析 [解析] 在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上都只能用介词on,故选D。
单选题
  • A. Investigate
  • B. Investigating
  • C. Investigated
  • D. Investigation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 分词的用法 [解析] 分词在句中可以作伴随状语,主动的动作用现在分词,被动的动作用过去分词,在这里动作的逻辑主语是they,是主动动作,因此用现在分词investigating,故选B。
单选题
  • A. large
  • B. largely
  • C. big
  • D. huge
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 副词的用法 [解析] 这里文章意思是“大部分完整”,这里只有B是副词可以修饰形容词intact,故选B。
单选题
  • A. weighs
  • B. weighed
  • C. has weighed
  • D. had weighed
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 时态 [解析] 根据句子意思,这里讲述的是过去的动作,需要用一般过去时,故选B。
单选题
  • A. determined
  • B. has determined
  • C. was determined
  • D. had been determined
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 被动语态和时态 [解析] 句子意思是冰块的来源不能被确定,应该用被动语态,而这里讲述的是过去的动作,需要用一般过去时,故选C。
单选题
  • A. which
  • B. who
  • C. whom
  • D. what
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 定语从句 [解析] 先行词为a man,从句中引导词作主语,因此该定语从句的引导词应为who,故选B。
单选题
  • A. in
  • B. at
  • C. from
  • D. on
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 介词辨析 [解析] 身体部位如果是软的,前面的介词用in。如in the face,硬部位用on如on the head,故选D
单选题
  • A. country
  • B. nation
  • C. countries
  • D. place
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 名词的用法 [解析] 这里谈到的是意大利和西班牙两个国家,应为复数,故选C。
单选题
  • A. saw
  • B. found
  • C. heard
  • D. witnessed
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析 [解析] 这里是指听到一声事物呼啸而过的声晋,C最符合文意,故选C。
单选题
  • A. ago
  • B. before
  • C. after
  • D. later
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] 这里是指几秒钟之后,需要一个副词,after只能做介词和连词,因此可排除,故选D。
单选题
  • A. in
  • B. with
  • C. has
  • D. have
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 介词的用法 [解析] 这里句子不缺谓语因此不可以用动词,排除C、D,而句子意思是没有不寻常的颜色和味道,with符合文意,故选B。
单选题
  • A. /
  • B. for
  • C. with
  • D. on
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 固定搭配 [解析] account for是固定搭配,表示“说明、做出解释”,故选B。
单选题
  • A. formed
  • B. caused
  • C. made
  • D. fallen
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 动词词义辨析 [解析] A形成,B导致,C制造,D落下。根据文章,这里意思为“冰块的形成是由于同温层气温突变造成的”,A最符合文意,故选A。