单选题 You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let" s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn" t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are resorting to outright deception like this to land their first job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from prestigious schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with fraudulent claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them " impostors" ; another refers to them as " special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate of all, says that these claims are made by " no such people" . To avoid outright lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attended" or "were associated with" a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that "attending" means flunking out after one semester. It may tie that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that" s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don" t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phon-y diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
单选题 The main idea of this passage is that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:从全篇文章来看,作者是围绕文凭欺诈展开论述的,选项B正确。
单选题 According to the passage, "special cases" refers to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:文章第三段中One Ivy League school calls them“impostors”;another refers to them as“special cases”,根据上下文,them指伪造学历的人。选项C正确。
单选题 We can conclude from the passage that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:从文中第二段for personnel officers,like most Americans,value degrees from prestigiousschool可以看出,名牌大学的毕业证可以给求职者很大优势。选项C正确。
单选题 The passage suggests that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章最后一段If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth,there are companies thatwill sell you a phony diploma.说明社会上有的公司会起到不好的影响,选项D正确。
单选题 As used in this passage, the word "fraudulent" means______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:fraudulent欺诈的,与选项C意思相符。actual实际的,真实的。delicate精巧的,精致的。copied被复制的。