问答题 Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

问答题他们的友谊建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上。(be based on)

【正确答案】Their relationship is based on years of open communication with each other.

【答案解析】(“友谊”可译为relationship或friendship。be based on指“以…为基础”。为符合英语语言习惯，“相互”可译为状语with each other放在句尾。)

问答题我们应该积极参加社区服务，这可以丰富我们的生活。(enrich)

【正确答案】We should take active part in community service, which can enrich our life.

【答案解析】(表示“参加活动”，一般常用短语take pat in或participate in，而“积极参加”则为take active part in或participate actively in。后半句是对前半句的补充说明，因此可用which来引导非限制性定语从句。enrich充实；使丰富。)

问答题即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成。(even if; determined)

【正确答案】Even if the work takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish it.

【答案解析】(even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。注意“六个星期”即表示“六个星期的时间”，因此翻译时只译出“six weeks”即可，不要再把“时间”翻译出来，以免造成画蛇添足。be determined to do决心(做)…)

问答题消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of)

【正确答案】The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.

【答案解析】(think little of意为“不重视，不加思索”。“像平常一样”可译为“as usual”，而“困在大火中的”可翻译为定语从句who were trapped in the fire。trap使困住；使受限制。)

问答题在毒奶粉丑闻曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。(expose; be concerned about)

【正确答案】After the poisonous milk powder scandal was exposed to public, parents were concerned about what their children could eat.

【答案解析】(milk powder奶粉。scandal丑闻，丑名，丑事。be exposed to遭受，暴露于。be concerned about关心，挂念。