单选题 Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tool of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children play with often, and will come back to again and again. It is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby's ability to profit from the right play material should not be underestimated. A baby, who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribing and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play development — from five to seven or eight years — the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier now to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, and then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed — to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
单选题 It is important to choose suitable toys for the children because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题是归纳题。A项,“玩具会给孩子玩的机会”。C项,“是孩子主要的事情”。D项,“孩子会一遍又一遍地玩”,虽然文章都有所提及,可以说是为什么孩子玩玩具的笼统的原因。从文章第1段最后一句“玩”在人的成长过程中很重要,以及最后一句“在针对孩子发育的某一个阶段选择某种适合他的玩具非常重要。”可知正确答案为B。
单选题 Children's growing up successfully involves many factors EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题是细节题。对应句为:“A baby,who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully.”可知除了D外,文中各项都曾提及。
单选题 In the first three years, parents should ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题是信息明示题。本题相关内容在文章第2段,文中并没有提到在孩子1到3岁的年龄必须给他买玩具,所以A项错误。C项“在孩子的能力范围之内选择玩具”在文章中没有相关的规定。D项错误。只有B项在文章中详细的说明。
单选题 Which of the following is correct as describing a child of three to five?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题是推理题。文章第3段第1句“The next stage…knows no bounds.”和相关信息“Every type of suitable should be made available to the child.”(只要适合这个年龄段的玩具都可以买给他。)所以推出B项“孩子是不需要任何玩具”是错误的,C项错误明显,D是干扰项。
单选题 From five to seven, the best way to learn is to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题是细节题。相关信息:“Bricks and jigsaws and…on with others.”A为干扰项,七八岁的孩子正应上学,但并不是最好的学习方法。D项文章中并没有提到。
单选题 This passage is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题是推断题。“play”在全文中贯穿主题,并通过例句“玩”在各个年龄段上的孩子所起的作用来说明“玩”在人类成长的过程中扮演的角色。
单选题 The best title of the passage is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题是主旨题。本题问的是全文的主题。全文讨论的是“玩”对人来说,尤其是儿童成长的重要性。B、C、D项均与主题无关。