单选题 The Internet is not an ordinary encyclopedia, i. e, an organized knowledge database. The Internet is more like a disorganized database to which everyone can contribute. Because of the diverse and widespread information when one needs it, there is a need to bring some sort of organization to the Internet community. Today, there are web directories and search engine as two of the most useful mechanisms responsible for bringing order to the Internet.
Web directories organize links to many places on the Internet where information about a specific topic can be found. Web directories can have a general or topic specific focus and are usually organized into several categories based on the topic specific focus. Web directories are good sources of information if they are well-maintained with regular updates. They are usually maintained better by human software.
Search engines are yet another tool that helps you find information on the Internet. There are many search engines on the Internet but the biggest and the most popular are Google, AOL Netscape, Lycos and MSN.
Search engines, however, are different from web directories. They do not categorize links to web places like web directories do but they allow users to "search the Internet" using specific search terms. However, it should be noted that what is really being searched at the moment you submit your inquiry (in the form of a search term) is, in fact, a database. There databases are constantly updated and upgraded with so called "search engine spiders" which search the Internet all the time looking for new and recently updated websites.
单选题 According to the passage, the Internet is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第二句“The Internet...”。
细节推断题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“a disorganized database”,可知选项A是正确答案。
单选题 Why does the author think it necessary to bring order to the Internet?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第三句“Because of...”。
逻辑分析题。根据第一段第三句中的“diverse and widespread”可知选项C符合题意。
单选题 From the passage, we know that web directories are ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第一句“Web directories...”。
逻辑分析题。由文章第二段第一句的“specific topic”可知选C。
单选题 The search engines work by means of ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段第二句“They do not...”。
细节推断题。从最后一段第二句中的“using specific search terms”可得出答案为B项。
单选题 The best title of the passage is likely to be ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段最后一句“Today, there are web...order t0 the Internet.”。
文章主旨题。本文主要讲述了搜索网络信息的两种工具,即网页目录和搜索引擎。从文章的第一段最后一句即主题句可以看出只能选B。