单选题 Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.
On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day"s stress at the office.
At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one"s social life.
单选题 For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中已经明确表示,“happy hours”发生在下班后“After the workday is finished”,有两个支持信息“a relaxing pause(放松间隙)”和“to relieve the day"s stress at the office(为了释放当天在办公室的压力)”可以判断出C项(放松休息)为正确答案。
单选题 Happy hours are held because office workers need to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的依据句为第二段最后一个句子“This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day"s stress at the office”,接近A项的意思“下班了需要放松一下”。其他选项的信息在文章中没有出现,属于无关信息。
单选题 The phrase "filled to capacity" in Para. 2 means the pub is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] “filled to capacity”意思为“人满为患/满员/满座”。
单选题 Happy hours contribute to office workers" ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的最后一段说明了聚会场景所发生的事情,突出互相之间的联系,是一种社交活动的性质。A项“社交方面合作”也许有可能,但是不绝对;B项和D项体现公司的概念可能性有,但也不绝对。只有C项“社交场合与他人的联系”意思最准确。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的关键是将选项的信息逐项与文中的支持信息相对照。可以看出B项和D项的意思正相反,两者肯定有一个为错误说法。与最后一段相对照,人们在一起谈“planned project”就是他们的工作。所以B项为错误的说法。