单选题
Fourteen-year-old Sean MeCallum lay in a hospital bed waiting for a new heart. Without it, Scan would die. Sean" s case is not unusual. Everyday many people die because there just aren" t enough human organs to go around. Now scientists say they can alter the genetic make-up of certain animals so that their organs may be acceptable to humans. With this gene-altering technique to overcome our immune rejection to foreign organs, scientists hope to use pig hearts for transplants by the year 2008. That prospect, however, has stirred up strong opposition among animal fight activists. They protest that the whole idea of using animal organs is cruel and unjust; some scientists also fear such transplants may transform unknown diseases to humans. Others believe transplanting animal organs into humans is unnecessary. Millions of dollars spent on breeding pigs for their organs could be better spent on health education programs. They believe seventy-five percent of the heart disease cases that lead to a need for organ transplant are preventable. The key is to convince people to eat healthfully, and not to smoke or drink alcohol. Scientists could also use research funds to improve artificial organs. Still others believe that though new inventions and prevention programs may help, spending money to encourage more people to donate their organs is an even better idea. If enough people were educated about organ donations, everyone who needed an organ could be taken off the waiting list in a year.
单选题
What is the problem the passage begins with?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:第一段提到Sean MeCallum正在等待可供移植的心脏,等不到的话他就会面临死亡。因为there just aren’t enough human organs to go around.没有足够的人体器官够分配使用。go round够许多人用,足够分配。
单选题
Not only is the gene-altering technique a technical issue, according to the passage but also it______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:第三段提到...has stirred up strong opposition among animal fight activists.They protestthat the whole idea of using animal organs is cruel and unjust…这激起了动物保护主义者的强烈反对,他们认为利用动物器官是残忍和不公平的。即动物保护主义者认为利用动物器官的行为是不人道的。inhumanity不人道,残暴。
单选题
Doubtful of the necessity of using animal organs, some scientists______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:第四段提到有些人认为移植动物心脏是不必要的,他们提出了许多更好的解决办法,如:health education programs,improve artificial organs,encourage more people to donatetheir organs等。因此C项正确。alternative可供选择的解决办法(或方案),变通办法。
单选题
It can be inferred from the concluding paragraph of the passage that______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:文章最后一段提到鼓励更多的人捐献他们的器官是一个更好的解决方案,If enoughpeople were educated about organ donations,everyone who needed an organ could be takenoff the waiting list in a year.如果足够的人接受了关于捐献器官的教育,每一个需要器官移植的人都会在一年内得到满足。这与B项说法吻合,现今人体器官的供应仍有扩展的潜力。