阅读理解 Commuting to work in Chicago is no (47)________, for the roads there are even more crowded than in San Francisco. But here is how the city of Chicago is handling the problem. "We don''t have rush hours any more," said Charles M. Mclean, who runs the nation''s busiest road. " We have rush periods, and they keep (48)________ longer and longer. " In Chicago, a (49)________ system has been developed that controls on the city''s seven expressways. Now, one man—a controller can (50)________ the movement of Chicago''s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electronic sensors that are built into each expressway, half a mile apart. Several times a second, the computer (51)________ information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. "See that red light near Austin Avenue?" the controller asked a visitor, "That''s a repair truck (52)________ the road, and the traffic has to go around it. " At the Roosevelt "Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept (53)________ from green to red and back to green again. "A lot of trucks get on the expressway there. " the controller explained. "They can''t speed up as fast as cars. " The sensors show in no time where an accident or a stopped car is blocking traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the (54)________ of accidents by percent 18. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago''s expressways for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the country there are 2. 6. Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the " coming thing," Systems like Chicago''s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston. "Chicago has (55)________ the lead," says New York City''s transportation director; and he adds, "we are (56)________" WORD BANK A. pleasure B. race C. getting D. receive E. blocking F. computerized G. changing H. percentage I. after J. taken K. pleasant L. accepts M. ratio N. flashing O. behind
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文中修饰词no只用来修饰名词,选项中有几个名词可供选择,根据句意A项pleasure比较符合句意,可翻译为在芝加哥上班并无乐趣,因为那里的道路比旧金山还要拥挤得多。这里还有K项pleasant容易造成混淆,pleasant是形容词,所以排除掉。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据句意,我们有高峰期,并且高峰期的时间越变越长,keep后接动词现在分词形式,并和后面构成系表结构,getting不合上述要求,charge后面不能接形容词,所以排除。
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】修饰system应为形容词,选项F正好修饰system,意思为电子计算机网络,computerize的过去分词,意为“电子计算机化的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由于上文提到计算机系统能控制高速公路,那么下文就是说通过察看一系列指示灯,一个操作人员就能使芝加哥的交通运转。race the movement意“使运转”,所以此空应选B。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】根据句意,这里明显是指传感器接收信息,D、L都有收到的意思,而accept主要表达主观意愿是否接受,receieve只表达客观收到,所以排除L项,应选D。
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】根据后半句,车辆得绕着它走,可知前面是说有一辆维修车堵住了路,E项blocking比较符合句型。
【正确答案】 G
【答案解析】根据后面from…to可判断应填G项,构成change from…to词组,句意为入口处的信号灯不断从绿变红,又回复到绿色。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】根据句意这一系统把事项的百分比降低了8%,因为本句后有提示by percent,percentage意为百分比,最切合题意。M项ratio表比率,例如:The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.
【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】前一句指这种交通系统在洛杉矶和休斯敦也已经开始使用,则说明芝加哥处于领先地位,take the lead表示带头,居首位,由于是完成式应用taken,所以答案选J。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】与前面形式对比,纽约交通部长说“我们落后了”。be behind为固定词组类落后,after没有这个意思,所以D为正确答案。