单选题
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify
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a parent when they believe they have the qualifies and feelings that are
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of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the
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they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child"s
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. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of
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they want their child to become.
A parent"s actions
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affect the self image that a child forms
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identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their
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will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly
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qualities in their parents will have difficulty
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positive qualities in themselves. Children may
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their self image, however, as they become increasingly
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by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
Isolated events,
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dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent
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on a child"s behavior, Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,
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, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent"s early
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. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events
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a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced
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by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.
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in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the
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of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.