填空题Part 4 Questions 26-45 ·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space. ·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet. Participation (26) high school sports is not a constitutional right. (27) , it is a privilege, paid for by taxpayers, open to students who promise to (28) certain conduct requirements on and off the field. One of these promises is to (29) from using drugs. Drug use is a serious problem among high school students. Studies show that as many as 500, 000 high school students use muscle-pumping, life-destroying substances such as steroids. Many more use illegal drugs, (30) cause discipline problems and (31) the stage for lifelong (32) . Drug testing works to (33) and identify use. That is why drug testing is required to compete in the Olympics, the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the National Football League. (34) drug testing was instituted by these organizations, use of performance- (35) drugs has been greatly reduced. We should want (36) in schools. Indeed, many athletes (37) testing programs, and no wonder. Without testing, athletes have to choose between drug use and a competitive disadvantage (38) the field. Those who challenge the need for drug testing may be forgetting (39) it is like be an adolescent. Peer pressure is enormous, and one of the few effective counter-weights is the fear of being caught. More importantly, once drug use is (40) , a school can (41) to the student before he or she gets addicted or arrested. For 25 years, public schools (42) by federal judges and civil libertarians, with results everyone can see. It is time (43) decisions on how to run public schools locally (44) officials. There is nothing unconstitutional about asking those who gain the advantages of school-sponsored athletics to contribute to the safety of other players, the integrity of the game and their own well-being. The Supreme Court should leave these programs (45) .
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配 [分析] participation(参加)习惯上与in相搭配,构成词组participation/participate in sth.,意为“参加……”,因此选项C.in正确。本句意为“参加中学的体育比赛,并非宪法所规定的权利”。
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配 [分析] 固定词组set the stage for sth.表示“为某事做好准备或创造条件”,因此选项A.set正确。又如:The president’s recent death set the stage for a military coup.(总统最近死后, 一场军事政变开始酝酿。)
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 逻辑关系 [分析] 根据主句中所使用的完成时态,可判断选项A.since“自从……以来”正确。本句的意思是:“自从这些组织实行药检以后,使用能……表演的毒品的现象大大减少”。又如:Where have you been since I last saw you?(我上次见到你以后,你到什么地方去了?)
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配 [分析] 介词in和I field相搭配,表示“在田地里”(如:in the cotton fields)或“在某领域里”(如:in the field of politics),而介词on与field相搭配构成词组on the field,表示“在竞技场上”。因此,选项C.on代入句符合题意,并与上文on and off the field(赛场内外)相对应。
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词组辨析 [分析] 本句意为“更为重要的是,一旦确认有学生服用了毒品,学校可在他上瘾或者被捕之前______。”4个选项的意思分别是:A.break out“爆发”;B.reach out(to do sth.)“伸出手,援助”;C.stretch out“延伸,伸展,拉长”;D.check out“检查,结账(离开)”。只有选项B.reach out符合题意,故该选项正确。又如:We must reach out to those in need.(我们应该伸出援助之手,帮助有困难的人。)
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 谓语时态 [分析] 根据本句状语“for 25 years”,可以判断该句应为完成时。又因为该句表示从过去某个时间开始一直到现在的动作,故应为现在完成时,因此选项A.have been run正确。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 固定结构 [分析] 本句使用了“It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.(return decisions on…)”句型,因此选项C.to return正确。又如:It’s time for us to go.(我们现在该走了。)