问答题
1. Should college students be encouraged to start up their own business? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
YES | NO |
The population of college graduates is in- creasing year after year, making it harder for graduates to find a decent job. Instead, when they are working for themselves rather than other people, they will have more enthusiasm and passion, which are the key factors to achieve success. The success of a start-up business of the college students will relieve the employment pressure of our country and bring great benefit to the whole society by creating more jobs and simulate creation and innovation. | It's impractical for college students to be serf-employed since they have little experience in managing a business. They are not familiar with the real business world, which is sure more complex and competitive than that on campus. In a very short time, they can't adjust themselves to the fast-changing market. Running a business requires different aspects of knowledge and skills, such as business management, marketing , finance, human resources and so on. However, for most college students who are just stepping out of campus, they just specialize in a certain field can't manage the tough job of running a business. |
【正确答案】[范文]
College Students Should Be Encouraged to Be Self-employed
With millions of college graduates pouring into job market every year and most companies preferring those experienced to green hands, it seems a daunting task for college graduates to find a decent and satisfactory job. Some hold that starting up a new business is a worthwhile option for college graduates will be more enthusiastic and passionate to run their own business. Besides, it can also relieve the employment pressure and bring great economic bonus to the whole society. Some are against it for they are not equipped with sufficient experience and. related knowledge and skills. As far as I am concerned, college students should be encouraged to be self-employed.
To start with, establishing their independent business presents an ideal opportunity for their mental and emotional growth and independence. They have to tackle all the problems on their own if they want to make a success in building their own business empire. Also, the investing environment caters to these young entrepreneurs with more favorable government policies and capital available. Eventually, starting up independent business may contribute a lot to the society by creating jobs rather than adding to the burden of graduate employment.
On the whole, the favorable national policies and the entrepreneurship of the young generation are two blessings for college students to start their" own businesses.
【答案解析】 考生在下笔之前应先审题,明确写作要求:针对“是否应该鼓励大学生自主创业”这一热议话题,首先总结正反方的意见,然后给出个人观点。文章结构可安排如下:
第一段:简要概括鼓励大学生自主创业和反对大学生自主创业的原因,并表明自己的观点:应该鼓励大学生自主创业。
第二段:分三点铺陈论证。自主创业有助于大学生的成长和独立,投资环境对大学生自主创业有利,大学生自主创业为社会解决大学生就业问题作出贡献。
第三段:总结引申主题,有利的国家政策和年青一代具备的企业家精神是大学生创业的两大福音。
[参考译文]
应鼓励大学生创业
每年,数百万的大学毕业生进入就业市场参与就业。然而,工作经验丰富的求职者更受大多数的企业青睐,新手的优势不显。在这样的情况下,大学毕业生对找到一份得体并满意的工作的目标望而却步。一些人认为,创业是大学毕业生的一个好选择。大学毕业生会充满热情地经营自己的事业。此外,对于全社会来说,大学生创业有利于缓解就业压力和创造巨大的经济效益。也有一些人反对大学生创业,因为大学生没有足够的经验和相关的知识技能。在我看来,应该鼓励大学生去创业。
首先,大学生开展自己的事业能够让他们在精神和情感方面有所成长,也能使他们更独立。如果他们想要成功的建立起自己的商业帝国,就必须靠自己的能力处理好各种各样的问题。此外,当前的投资环境对这些年轻的企业家有利,他们可享受到更优惠的政策,投资资金也容易获得。最后,大学生创业能够为社会带来更多的工作岗位,而不是增加社会在毕业生就业这方面的负担。
总而言之,有利的国家政策和年青一代具备的企业家精神是大学生创业的两大福音。