问答题 We all know that time flies when you’ re having fun. In a previous blog entry I pointed out that when you are involved in something engaging the time seems to rocket by even though that same event may feel long when you look back on it. The flip side of course is that boring events seem to drag on. A one-hour lecture history lecture can seem longer than the entire era being described. An interesting paper in the October 2011 issue of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin by Edward O’ Brien Phyllis Anastasio end Brad Bushman explores the role of your sense of entitlement on the perception of the passage of time. The basic idea is straightforward. At any given time everyone feels some sense of entitlement. Standing on the line to check out at a big box retailer you might feel particularly entitled to better service. So a 10-minute wait for a slow cashier may feel like an hour. On the other hand if you were sitting in a waiting room at the White House before having a chance to meet the president you might consider yourself lucky to be there. In that case a 10-rninute wait might not feel so long.无
【正确答案】我们都知道,快乐的时光总是短暂的。在前一篇博文里,我已指明,当我们全身心投入某事之时,时光便如流水般飞逝,即使我们回头体味同一事物,发觉耗时弥久。慢的一面,显然是那些无聊的事物,它们似乎拽拉着时间。一个小时的历史讲座似乎可以比它讲的整个历史时期还要冗长。爱德华·奥布莱恩、菲利斯·阿纳斯塔西奥和布拉德·布什曼在《人格和社会心理学》2011年10月期的杂志上发表了一篇有趣的论文,它探索了人的权利资格意识在感知时光流逝中的作用。文章的基本思路很简单。在任何给定时间点,每个人都有权利资格的意识。当站在一部大贩售机面前等待付款时,你尤其会感到有资格获得更好的服务。所以,在碰到慢吞吞的收银员之时,十分钟的等待便宛如一个小时的煎熬。另外,如果你已获得与总统见面的机会,那么你将认为自己在白宫候客室的等待是一种运气。如果是那样,10分钟的等待便显得不那么长了。
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