阅读理解

Passage 1


It's easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so clear? Thisstory happened not long ago, but it is a lesson that has stayed with me and helped me ever since.

It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We served hotfood to whoever came in. Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was well dressed.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the queue forfood. What was this man doing? Surely he wasn't going to take food which was meant for those whowere really in need!

Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said,"You have thought that the needs of thepeople who come here must be purely physical. But what if he needs comfort, friends, or just to beamong other people?" Her words hit me like a ton of bricks!

About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous donor. I couldn't helpbut wonder if it came from that man.

Now, whenever I meet someone, I will remember my mother's lesson and try to send kindness tohim according to his needs, no matter how he looks. Needs aren't always seen. But kindness alwaysmakes a difference.


单选题 How did the author feel as the well-dressed man joined the queue for food?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题干大意是:当那个衣着讲究的男人加入领取食物的队伍时,作者感觉如何?根据第二段倒数第三句"I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped inamazement when he joined the queue for food."可知,作者想知道那个男人在那里干什么,而当他加入领取食物的队伍时,作者惊得下巴都要掉下来了。由此可知,当那个衣着讲究的男人加入领取食物的队伍时,作者感到惊讶。surprised:惊奇的,惊讶的;excited:激动的;nervous:焦虑的;hopeless:无望的。surprised与文中的in amazement(惊愕地)的意思相近。故选A。
单选题 What the author's mother said shows that we _________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题干大意是:作者的母亲说的话表明我们     __。根据第三段中作者的母亲说的话可知,那个男人来收容所可能不是因为物质上的需求,有可能是因为他需要安慰、朋友或者仅仅需要与其他人在一起。再根据最后一段前两句".no matter how helooks. Needs aren't always seen."可知,不管一个人看起来怎样,都要向其表达善意;有时仅从外表是看不出一个人的需求的。由此可推知,作者的母亲说的话表明我们不应该以貌取人。故选A。
单选题 What does the underlined word"anonymous" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】题干大意是:第四段中画线单词“anonymous”的意思很可能是什么?根据第四段第二句"I couldn't help but wonder if it came from that man."可知,作者忍不住想知道这笔捐助是否来自那个男人。由此可推知,这笔捐助是匿名的,anonymous意为“(人)不知姓名的,匿名的”。important:重要的;unknown:未知的,(人)无名的;independent:(国家)自主的,不相关的;excellent:优秀的。B项与其意思最为接近。故选B。
单选题 From the last paragraph, we learn that _________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】题干大意是:从最后一段中,我们得知_  __。根据最后一段第一句“...try to send kindness to him according to his needs, no matter how he looks.”可知,我们应该尽量根据别人的需求向他们表达善意,不管他们看起来怎么样。故选D。
单选题 What would be the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】题干大意是:本文的最佳标题是什么?通读全文可知,文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候作者的母亲给作者的一个教训:不能凭外貌来判断对方是否需要帮助,而要根据对方的实际需求来判断;需求并不总会被看到,但是善意总是有作用的。由此可推知,D项(一个关于善意的简单教训)最适合作本文标题。A项(我的母亲对我成长的影响)、B项(自愿服务的重要性)和C项(我最丢脸的经历之一)均不符合题意。故选D。