单选题
Filled with the euphoria of victory and dreams of their first Big Ten title in 11 years, Penn State University students rushed the field as time expired in their win over Ohio State. In the chaos that followed, the campus police struggled to keep control, and identifying the overzealous fans seemed impossible, impossible, that is, until the police department turned to a new crime-fighting tool: facebook. com.
Penn State officers had warned the students in advance last October that crossing over from the stands was a safety hazard and would not be permitted. When the rules were broken, a quick search online revealed the facebook, com photo album "1 rushed the field after the OSU game and lived." The album creator had even helpfully tagged all of those involved — offering the campus police an easy way to issue stem warnings. "It was really dangerous and not acceptable behavior," says Tyrone Parham, assistant director at the PSU police. "We needed to send a message. We searched the group, contacted the individuals and said that this was not tolerable behavior."
Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, facebook. com has found a new following — those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.
George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we're not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled facebook, com with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching. They were not disappointed. When the officers arrived, they found shots glasses brimming with chocolate cake, Beirut cups filled with frosting, and party-goers loaded up on sugar rather than alcohol.
While the GWU police deny using the Internet to find the party, the students felt vindicated. "Cake Party" attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook. com. I guess they'll play their game, we'll play ours, and we'll see who wins."
For college police forces, however, the issue is about more than winning. Instead, they try to find that delicate balance between upholding the law (read: preventing underage drinking) and maintaining good relations with the students (read: turning a blind eye). "It's a never-ending struggle," says Fisher College Chief of Campus Police John McLaughlin. "Like any other college and university, we want this to be as open of a relationship as possible. We don't want to be too obtrusive and we also don't want to be too strict. It requires real diligence."
单选题 Which of the following best describes facebook. com?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道主旨题,但是这道主旨题不像一般的主旨题需要看完整篇文章才能做出来。文中第一段就反映了整篇文章想要讲的内容了。其实关于facebook.com是最近几年开始火起来的,有些考生对这个话题会比较了解,但是做题目时还是要根据文中的意思来做。facebook.com是怎样的一个情况,文中第一自然段的"zealous"能看出学生疯狂迷上facebook.com,然后学校做出一些措施来阻止这个行为,故选A。
单选题 What is the traditional way for the campus police to ensure security on Saturdays?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道细节题。这道题可以直接从原文中找到回答的句子。从第三段的这句话可以看出是第三个答案。“Traditionally,campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe.”(传统上来说,学校的保安是根据听到吵闹声以来源来维护周六晚上的安全)。故选C。第三个选项的意思是在操场上管理这些吵闹声。
单选题 What does the author try to show with the "Cake Party" incident?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道上下文理解题。要回答这道题,无法用某句话来解析。要看整个段落甚至几个段落的意思。在文章第三段作者便举了一个关于蛋糕晚会的例子。在举这个例子之前,文中讲的是保卫人员也用这个网站。“Long a facebook.com has found a new following—those who wear blue.” (facebook.com有了一批新的追随者,那些穿蓝色衣服的人。)穿蓝色制服的其实指的就是保卫。所以举这个例子是为了说明学校的保卫人员也看这个网站,从而监视他们,故选B。
单选题 What do students like Kyle Stoneman think of the police using facebook. com?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道态度题。解题句是文章倒数第二段的“From a larger standpoint,there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using facebook.com.I guess they'll play their game,we'll play ours,and we'll see who wins.”(从一个更大的角度来看,保卫科的警察使用facebook.com也不是什么不道德或者违法的事情,我觉得是他们玩他们的游戏,我们玩我们的,最后看看谁是赢家。)从这个句子可以看出,这个学生还是理解保卫科的人浏览该网站的,故选D。
单选题 Which of the following is the major concern of the police?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道细节题。从最后一段可以看出是为了在学校的规章制度和与学生保持良好关系中寻求平衡。“For college police forces,however,the issue is about more than winning.Instead,they try to find that delicate balance between upholding the law(read:preventing underage drinking)and maintaining good relations with the students(read:turning a blind eye).”但是对于学校警察来说,这不仅仅是谁赢谁输的问题。相反,他们是为了在维护学校的规章制度和与学生保持良好关系之间寻找一个平衡。故选B。