单选题 The Now Rich and the Old Rich
Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”—families that have been wealthy for several generations and aristocracy of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockfellers, Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand seclusion (深居简出), drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower upper class is the “new rich”. Although they may he wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled(急于做)to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.
However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting, and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind — all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on foreign relations, and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.

单选题 The “old rich” get richer______
A. through the Social Register
B. through their reputation
C. by investing their inherited wealth
D. by collecting paintings and sculptures
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】“旧富”的致富方式是:A 通过社会注册表;B 通过其名望;C 通过对世袭财富的投资;D 通过收集油画或雕塑。
单选题 The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the “new rich” is that______.
A. the former are wealthier than the latter
B. the latter sweat themselves to make money
C. the “new rich” have no interest in arts
D. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper class
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】“旧富”看不起“新富”的原因在于:A 前者比后者富有;B 后者靠自己的血汗赚钱;C “新富”对艺术不感兴趣;D “旧富”对上层社会的身份意识强。
单选题 The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because______.
A. they keep away from the general public
B. they spend most of their time abroad
C. they move frequently from place to place
D. they don’t communicate with any people
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】上层阶级又被称为“隐士”阶层是因为:A 他们与大众距离甚远;B 他们在国外度过大部分时光;C他们频繁搬迁;D 他们不同任何人来往。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that______.
A. the upper class is powerful and influential
B. the upper class collects rare books to make money
C. the upper class holds all top government positions
D. the “old rich” makes much more money than the “new rich”
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从本篇文章可以得知:A 上层阶级权力大、影响大;B 上层阶级的人通过收集稀有的书籍来赚钱;C上层阶级占据着政府所有的高级职位;D “旧富”比“新富”赚更多的钱。
单选题 All the following statements are true except that______.
A. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin
B. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”
C. the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely life
D. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealth
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】下列陈述中不符合原文的是:A 上上阶层具有贵族血统;B “旧富”比“新富”享有更高的威望;C“旧富”们与世隔绝,过着孤独的生活;D 上层社会至少拥有国家1/4的财富。