单选题 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define 'journalism' as 'a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'."
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

单选题 It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that ______.
[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers
[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews
[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers
[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干,定位于第一、二段。
[解析] 推断题。文章第二段指出20世纪出版了大量的评论集,而这些评论集大部分是由报纸上的评论文章构成的,由此可以推出当时英语报纸中有很多评论文章,故选B。
[避错] 选项A:评论文章从大城市的报纸上消失了。与原文不符,文章中提到的只是decline,而并非disappeared。选项C:高质量的报纸保留了读者中的主体。原文中没有提到。选项D:年轻读者怀疑日刊中的评论不合适。原文第二段中最后提到To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies,其中的marvel表示对事实的惊讶,即已经暗含了肯定的意义,而并非doubt,故排除。
[点睛] 文章中用a considerable number来修饰collections of criticism,然后又说这些collections中的文章大部分来自于报刊,而正确选项中是直接用more来修饰报纸中的reviews的。
单选题 Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by ______.
[A] free themes [B] casual style [C] elaborate layout [D] radical viewpoints
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干中的before World War 2,可以定位于第三段。
[解析] 推断题。文章第三段第一句中提到了二战前的报纸评论都是无重点的,选项A是对其的同义转述。
[避错] 选项B:风格随便。原文中没有提到风格的相关信息,只是说文章没有重点,即主题太过宽泛,故该选项不正确。选项C:详尽的版面。原文中没有提到与layout相关的信息。选项D:激进的观点。原文中没有提到。
[点睛] 正确选项是对原文中unfocused的同义转述。
单选题 Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals. [B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. [D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干中的shaw and Newman,可以定位于第三段。
[解析] 推断题。文章第三段中提到了纽曼曾经写下的一句话,其中提到,很少有人可以拥有足够的智慧和天生的文采,能够在新闻事业上获得成功。故选项D正确。
[避错] 选项A:完成新闻业的目标是作家的职责。原文中没有提到。选项B:作家如果成为了新闻工作者就是可耻的。与原文相悖,原文中以Shaw和Newman这些作家为例,并说他们were proud to be published in the daily press,即为能够在日刊上出版文章感到自豪,故该选项错误。选项C:作家很可能会从事新闻行业。原文中没有提到。
[点睛] 正确选项中的not all是对原文中的few的同义转述,capable of journalistic writing是对原文中的have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism的同义转述。
单选题 What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?
[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.
[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干,可以定位于最后两段。
[解析] 推断题。文章最后一段指出新闻鉴赏的标准已经改变了,而且后现代派的读者也几乎不会使用卡德斯所擅长的文体了,由此推断选项A正确。
[避错] 选项B:他作为乐评人的荣誉已经争论了很久了。原文中没有提到。选项C:他的风格很大程度上迎合了现代专家的品味。与原文相悖,文章中提到的是人们have little use。选项D:他的作品不符合业余传统。偷换概念,文章最后提到音乐评论中的amateur tradition被草率撤销,与Cardus的作品并没有关系,故该选项不正确。
[点睛] 正确选项是对原文的概述。
单选题 What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism [D] Prominent Critics in Memory
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[定位] 根据题干,要获得该题答案,需要纵观全文。
[解析] 主旨题。纵观全文,文章第一段提到了新闻业的评论水平出现了下滑;第二段对第一段的内容进行详细阐述;第三段开始提引了我们目前的评论水平甚至不如之前的unfocused reviews;第四段表达了对于知名评论家的遗忘感到惋惜;而最后一段更是期盼能够再度流行Cardus's criticism,可是作者自己也明白不可能。这些都表示了对于新闻业的不断衰退的惋惜,故选C。
[避错] 选项A:报纸业曾经的辉煌时期。原文中对该部分的叙述只是文章的铺垫,而非主题。选项B:报纸业中消失的地平线。原文中没有提到。选项D:记忆中杰出的评论家。文章中对杰出评论家的描述主要是为了表现对他们以及其作品永远逝去的惋惜,而并非是要介绍这些评论家。
[点睛] 在考查主旨时,只要能够把握各个段落的中心句,归纳主旨就会容易一些。