问答题
1. With regard to children education, most parents choose to have their children educated with other kids in public and private schools to receive traditional education while some other parents may prefer to homeschool their own kids. Which kind of education is more preferable? The following article is about this issue. Read it carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the article, and then
2. express your opinion towards children education.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. When considering the options for educating their children, parents have few choices. They can opt to send their child to public schools, which are operated with federal and state money and thus teach federal and state-approved curricula; private schools, which are privately owned and have varying standards for teachers, curricula, etc.; or they can choose to homeschool, the practice of which is governed by different laws depending on where they live. While the educational standards are fairly consistent with public and private schools, homeschooling can be done in any number of ways, ranging from traditional curricula to unlearning, and everything in-between.
Much like the ongoing debate regarding government-run healthcare versus private insurance, there are benefits to each of these educational choices. Backbiters of government-run insurance accuse programs of offering one-size-fits-all coverage with participants often having to wait for important procedures and more impersonal relationship with doctors, whereas private health insurance allows the insured to choose their doctors and tailor their healthcare to their personal needs. Similarly, opponents of public education fear that their child will be shuffled into a classroom and given an education that does not take into account the child's unique learning styles and individual needs.
On the flip side of this coin, however, is what some perceive to be a lack of oversight and consistency. Backbiters of homeschooling worry that the laws governing parents are too lax, and that there is no guarantee that children will receive a quality education. Requirements for homeschoolers vary by state: some states insist on annual testing to ensure that homeschooled children are keeping up with their counterparts; other states only require that these students be tested if and when they decide to enter the public school system. There is no set curriculum for homeschooling parents and students. Homeschooling parents argue that, since their primary concern is that their child's education surpasses what they would have otherwise received, such worries are unnecessary, but this does little to relieve the worries of well-meaning educators and citizens.
Another concern for homeschooled children is that they are not being taught necessary socialization skills. Those who present this argument worry that, by being taught in their home, these students are ill-equipped to integrate themselves into society upon graduation, and are not as prepared as their contemporaries for college or the workplace. However, homeschooling has gained in popularity over the years and there are more opportunities available to parents and students, including opportunities for physical education "classes" at participating gyms and various extracurricular activities.
Conversely, homeschoolers argue that public school offers too much socialization, and not enough focus on what is important, namely receiving a quality education. These parents argue that a typical classroom setting is not conducive to learning, as it provides too many distractions, and that socialization is not, and should never be a reason for sending your child to a public school.
【正确答案】[范文] Better to Educate Children Together
In the article, the author mainly weighs the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling vs. traditional education. In terms of disadvantages of homeschooling, the author presents two major aspects, namely, a lack of oversight and consistency and no enough socialization skills teaching. While for advantages, homeschooling is more apt to enable students to obtain a quality education. Though it may be true that children can be given special treatment when they are homeschooled, I still think it is more beneficial to educate children together in traditional classroom settings.
In the first place, children from different family can share with and learn from one another when they are educated together. As is known to all, every person is unique. Children of various abilities and interests being educated together get more opportunities to learn about themselves and other children. When they understand themselves and others better and are more aware of their own defects and merits, they may try to eliminate the defects and strengthen the merits by learning from peers. Undoubtedly, this helps children to grow.
In addition, by learning together, children can become more cooperative and learn to get along well with others. When different children work together to face a challenge or handle a problem, they invariably treat the issue from different viewpoints, and in the process learn to express themselves and to understand others' different opinions. They also stand a chance to learn to negotiate, to compromise and to reach an agreement. These are all useful communicative skills for their future life.
To sum up, I think it better to teach children together in traditional schools. It helps the children to understand each other's strengths and shortcomings and to develop their social skills. Even though homeschooling may be more efficient in addressing each individual's strengths, its risk of possibly depriving the child of his other potentials is severe so it is just not advisable.
【答案解析】 题目给出一篇文章,主要论述在家教育(homeschooling)与传统教育(traditional education)相较下的优缺点。考生在概括文意时需注意总结共性信息。关于在家教育的缺点,作者主要提及缺乏监管和一致性以及在家接受教育的学生缺少社交技能方面的教育。关于优点方面,作者主要提到在家教育可以提供给学生更高质量的教学。根据题目要求,作文结构可安排如下:
第一段:简要概括在家教育与传统教育相较下的优缺点,随后提出自己的观点:孩子应在传统课堂环境下接受集体教育;
第二段:指出能力不同的孩子在一起学习可以相互学习,共同成长;
第三段:阐述集体学习能够增强学生的合作能力和与人相处的能力;
第四段:重申观点,总结集体教育带来的益处,同时指出在家教育的缺点。
[参考译文]
最好让孩子一起接受教育
文章中,作者主要阐述了在家教育与传统教育相较下的优缺点。在缺点方面,作者主要论述了两方面,即缺少监管与一致性以及社交教育的不足。而在优点方面,在家教育更有可能使学生受到素质教育。虽然在家教育能够给予孩子特殊待遇,但是我仍旧认为让孩子在传统课堂环境下接受集体教育更有益处。
首先,进行集体教育的时候,来自不同家庭的孩子可以彼此分享、互相学习。众所周知,每个人都是独一无二的。具有不同能力和兴趣的孩子在一起学习时能够获得更多了解自己和向他人学习的机会。在更好地了解自己和他人、更加清楚自己的优缺点后,他们才会向同龄人学习,努力扬长避短。毫无疑问,这有助于孩子的成长。
此外,通过共同学习,孩子们会变得更有合作精神,并学会如何与人友好相处。不同的孩子在共同面对同一挑战或解决某一问题时,他们会从不同的角度对待这些挑战,并在此过程中,学会表达自己并了解他人不同的观点。他们也可能有机会学会协商、妥协、达成一致。在他们未来的生活中,这些都是有用的沟通技巧。
总而言之,我认为最好将孩子放在传统学校接受集体教育。这样有助于孩子们了解彼此的优缺点并发展他们的社交技巧。虽然在家教育在培养个人特长方面可能更具效率,但它可能严重剥夺孩子的其他个人潜力,因而不可取。