阅读理解 In public speaking, the watchword is preparation. Most of us tend to put things off, at least, occasionally. It''s so easy to put things off, especially those things we do not look forward to doing. So if a speaking engagement is several weeks off, we may feel we still have plenty of time. But as the day draws closer, we begin to panic. Do not let this happen to you. Start preparing as soon as you are given or accept the speaking assignment. You have much to do and to do it right will take time. How much better your speech will be, how much better you will feel, if you have taken the time to do it right. When you are prepared, you have gathered the needed data, determined what is appropriate to the listeners'' understanding and acceptance level, organized the ideas so they flow logically, selected examples and other supports for your ideas, and made them interesting to your listeners. Develop a great opening that you know will catch the attention of even day-dreamers in your audience. Check out the room you will be speaking. Request any feasible changes which you wish in the setup of the room. If you are prepared, you are confident you can best convey your message to your listeners. If you have waited until a few days before your presentation to begin to prepare, or worse yet the day before, no doubt you will be anxious, and with good reason. Now there is not enough time to engage in more than a superficial attempt. Both you and your audience will feel uncomfortable. Like retirement planning, it is never too early to start preparing for your presentation. So, start preparing right away.
单选题 What do most of us do to the preparation for our tasks since they seem a certain period off?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。见文章的第一段第二句。该句指出我们中的大多数人经常或有时习惯于做事推迟。
单选题 We should start our preparation for the speaking assignment as soon as we can because_________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。见文章第二段。本段从多角度论证了提前准备演讲的好处和应当准备的内容,它们说明提前的好处有以下两点:时间充裕,准备充分。所以,答案A更具概括性。
单选题 Which of the following your preparation for the speaking assignment does NOT include?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】是非题。见文章的第二段。提前为自己的演讲做准备包含多方面的内容,有收集信息、数据和例证,合理编排观点,设计有吸引力的开场白,检查演讲地点及配备设施等,但没有包含为听众印发演讲材料这一项。故选择答案D。
单选题 What will probably NOT happen if we wait until the day before our presentation to prepare?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】是非题。见文章最后一段。仓促的准备不可能带来好的结果,不论是对自己或是听众。根据题意可以判断出答案C。
单选题 From the last paragraph we can conclude that_________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。见文章最后一段。最后一段也是作者总结、强调其观点的段落,所以也可以看作是文章主旨的概括,即提前为自己的公众演讲做充分的准备。