阅读理解 A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the needle that deadens the nerves around the tooth.
Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves and our brain, we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (酷刑) is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Some Indian monks can sit on a bed of nails. Fakirs (苦行僧)can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in standing pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says this will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation(感觉) , we can handle the pain calmly. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
单选题 The word "deaden" in paragraph 1 probably means "______".
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】词语理解题。由文章第一段可知,牙医使用医用钻头修补牙齿时会引起疼痛,所以我们要求注射药物来麻痹牙齿周围的牙神经。increase:增加;restrain:抑制;improve:改善;excite:刺激,使……兴奋。故选B。
单选题 The sentence " But we pay for our sensitivity" in the second paragraph means that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。在文章第二段中,作者主要介绍了人体中有数百万的神经,它们帮助我们感受这个世界。在“But we pay for our sensitivity."这句之后,作者讲到我们身体的任何部分出现了小的差错,我们都会感到疼痛。这说明了神经不仅能帮助人们适应世界,也会带来令人烦恼的疼痛。所以应选择D项。
单选题 When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理判断题。印度苦行僧的例子是为了说明“there is a way to handle pain.(人类是有办法来处理疼痛感的。”),故应选择C项。
单选题 Which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句可知,A项正确。由第二段的倒数第二句可知,B项错误。文章第一段就已经介绍了牙医可以通过注射药物来缓解疼痛,故C项错误。D项在文中没有体现。
单选题 The most important thing to handle pain is how to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。选项中“how to loot at pain”是文中第四段首句“our attitude toward it”的同义替换。故选C。