单选题 Severe winter storms have worsened the nation's usual post-holiday blood shortage,     26    an urgent call today for people to donate blood. Type O blood is the most urgently needed, because it is the     27    blood type, meaning it can be safely     28    to most people in an emergency. 'The severe winter weather has forced the cancellation of blood drives and limited our     29    to collect blood,' American Red Cross President Elizabeth Dole said. The Red Cross reported having less than one day's supply of Type O blood on hand in 18 of the organization's 38 collection regions. The Red Cross     30    about half of the nation's blood supply. America's Blood Centers, which supplies most of the rest, also has reported shortages.
    Reacting to the shortage, a Pittsburgh blood bank asked 40 hospitals in western Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio to     31    elective surgeries through Wednesday. At least 1,000 donors are needed each day for the next several days to stabilize the supply, said Mark Lynch, spokesman for the Central Blood Bank. 'We're talking about (postponing) hip replacement, for example, and orthopedic cases. These are sick people who need surgery, but it's not life     32    ,' he said. When its blood supply is     33    , the blood bank needs about 700 donors each day to maintain normal inventory. The Pittsburgh blood bank last asked hospitals to postpone elective surgeries because of a blood shortage in October 1995. Such procedures were canceled for almost a week.
    Nationwide, donations typically fall off during the holidays, when donors become too busy to give blood     34    . Bad weather increases shortages both by     35    blood drives and by causing increased blood demand to treat accident victims.
    A. threatening
    B. popular
    C. postpone
    D. regularly
    E. receives
    F. ability
    G. universal
    H. refuse
    I. transfused
    J. stable
    K. immediately
    L. prompting
    M. blocking
    N. density
    O. provides
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】语法判断:分析句子主干可知,空格前是一个成分完整的分句,空格后是名词短语,因此空格处应填现在分词,作伴随状语。 语义判断:符合语法条件的三个选项threatening、prompting和blocking中,只有prompting与句中的blood shortage和an urgent call today for people to donate blood相对应,prompt意为“促使,催促”。故选L。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】语法判断:空格前是定冠词the,空格后是名词短语blood type,这里需填一个形容词,修饰blood type。 语义判断:备选的形容词有threatening、popular、universal和stable。本句是在讲O型血,根据常识,O型血是通用血型,故选universal,意为“通用的”,所以正确答案是G。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】语法判断:空格前是can be safely,空格后是to most people in an emergency,可以断定空格处需填一个动词的过去分词,表被动。 语义判断:备选项中的过去分词只有transfused,意为“输送”。故选I。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】语法判断:分析句子结构可知,这里缺少宾语,空格前后分别是定语our和动词不定式to collect blood,因此可断定该空缺少一个名词。 语义判断:备选项中的名词有ability“能力”和density“密度;浓度”两项。将这两个词分别代入文中,ability符合此处句意:“我们的采血能力受到限制”。故选F。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】语法判断:分析句子主干,本句缺少谓语动词。根据主语the Red Cross和句子时态可知,空格处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。 语义判断:符合语法条件的有两个选项:receives和provides。显然只有provides符合句意:“红十字会提供美国约一半的用血”。故选O。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】语法判断:空格前是ask...to,因此这里需填一个动词原形。 语义判断:备选项中的动词原形有postpone“拖延;推迟”和refuse“拒绝”。结合上下文语境,postpone符合此处句意:“医院将非急需施行的手术推迟”。故选C。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】语法判断:该空所在的部分是一个系表结构,但表语部分不完整,这里缺少一个形容词。 语义判断:符合语法条件的只有threatening, life threatening意为“危及生命的;有生命危险的”,因此A是正确选项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】语法判断:空格前是is,需填入一个形容词或分词。 语义判断:符合语法条件的形容词还有popular“流行的”和stable“稳定的”,动词的现在分词还有blocking“阻碍;隔断”。结合下文语境,只有stable符合此处语意,即“血液供应稳定”。故选J。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】语法判断:空格所在句子结构完整,此处需填入一个副词,作状语。 语义判断:备选的副词只有regularly和immediately。结合上下文语境,regularly符合此处句意:“人们假期通常会很忙,不能照常献血”。故选D。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】语法判断:该空所在的部分by ______ blood drives与其后的by causing...victims构成了由连词and连接的并列结构,因此可断定这里需填一个现在分词。 语义判断:符合语法条件的只有现在分词blocking,意为“阻碍”,所以正确答案是M。