问答题 Anyone who has ever had a kidney stone knows that trying to get rid of it can be one of life"s more uncomfortable experiences. So if you"re prone to having kidney stones, it"s wise to do what you can to prevent them. And lemonade, or just lemon juice, turns out to be one of the better ways. Lemons are full of citrate—a chemical that attached to calcium in the kidney and stops it from forming crystals that can turn into stones. If you want to prevent kidney stones but aren"t partial to sugary lemonade, drinking just plain lemon juice mixed with water works as well. And if you don"t like lemons at all, then try drinking lots of fluids and eating less salt, calcium, and protein.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】得过肾结石的人都知道,去除肾结石的过程是一种极为痛苦的人生经历。因此容易得肾结石的人,最好尽量采取预防措施。喝柠檬水或柠檬汁是比较好的方法之一。柠檬中含有大量柠檬酸盐——这种化学物质和肾脏中的钙有关,可阻止钙结晶形成结石。如果你想预防肾结石,但又不喜欢含糖的柠檬水,那么喝兑水的纯柠檬汁也能达到同样的效果。如果你根本就不喜欢柠檬,那就多喝水,少吃盐,限制钙和蛋白质的摄取量。