单选题 Ultralight (超轻型的) airplanes are a recent development in aviation that provide what aviation enthusiasts have long been seeking: born of the marriage of the hang glider and the go-kart (轻型单座赛车) engine around 1974, when John Moody mounted a 12horsepower go-kart engine on his Icarus Ⅱ hang glider.
Today's ultralights are not just hang gliders with engines; they are "air recreation vehicles. " Modern ultralight planes use snowmobile engines that let them cruise at about 40 miles per hour, climb at about 400 feet per minute, and carry combined payloads of pilot and fuel up to about 200 pounds, which is about equal to an ultralight plane's weight when empty. More than ten thousand ultralight planes were sold last year at prices ranging from $2,800 to $ 7,000. But the main reason for the increasing popularity of these aircraft is not that they are inexpensive, but that they are fun to fly.
The modern ultralight plane would look very familiar to the earliest pioneers of aviation. Otto Lilienthal made more than 2,000 flights in Germany in the 1890's in what were actually hang gliders. Octave Chanute designed and built many early hang gliders. Augustus Herring, Chanute's assistant, used these gliders as models for a glider that he built for himself. On this glider, Herring installed a compressed-air motor and flew 267 feet in 1898. The Wright brothers' flyer was the grandfather of today's ultralight planes. The pilot sat right out in the open, just as in modern uhralights, and used controls that were much the same as those used in today's machines. Though most ultralight planes are used for pleasure flying, some are also used for crop dusting, aerial photography, and even military observation service. The likelihood is that further uses will be found for ultralight planes, but their greatest use will continue to be as air recreational vehicles.

单选题 The author seems to feel that ultralight airplanes are______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章开头说超轻型飞机是航空业的最新发展,它实现了热心航空事业的人们的一个长期的追求。
单选题 The author compares John Moody's use of a go-kart engine on a hang glider to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段说超轻型飞机产生于滑翔机和微型单座赛车的结合。marriage在这里是结合之意。
单选题 Which of the following statements is an opinion?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 综观四项选择,唯有这一项是一种观点,其他三项是事实。
单选题 The author finds great similarity between
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章中说怀特兄弟的飞机是今天超轻型飞机的祖先,他们的控制机构非常相似。
单选题 The theme of this passage is about______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章开头就亮出了观点,后面只是具体叙述和展开。
单选题 The last sentence of this passage implies that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 其他选项都是误解。