单选题
Photos Big Business Now

Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince"s photograph of a photographer, Untitled (Cow- boy), was sold for $1,248,000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called "found photographs"—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger"s family album.
The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes "basically everything is worth looking at", has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born on one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper (雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: "Why"s your car HERE at HER place?" The note became the starting point for Rothbard"s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such as poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It"s anyone"s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward to our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we"ve gone?
In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.
单选题 The first paragraph of the passage is used to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。第一段第一句中讲到你在沙发后面发现的旧照片现在是桩大生意,随后举出了一个例子,Richard Prince的一张照片以很高的价钱售出,由此可推断出回收的照片非常有价值,故选D。
单选题 According to the passage, Joachim Schmid ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。根据Joachim Schmid这个人名定位到文中第三段,该段提到“he groups photographs of family life according to themes”(他根据主题将家庭照进行分类),由此可推知Joachim Schmid喜欢搜集家庭照片,故选A。
单选题 The underlined word "them" in Para 4 refers to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 指代题。第四段第二句中提到“One of them, called simply Found, was born on one snowy night in Chicago, ...”,其中Found指的是一个杂志的名字,前文中也讲到几个自己发行艺术杂志的主编也捍卫found photographs,由此可见them指代的是self-published art magazines,故选D。
单选题 By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。第五段第一句讲到“搜集到的别人废弃的照片这一现象引发了很多问题”,随后具体列举了这些问题,由此可见搜集到的别人废弃的照片的真正价值是不确定的,故选D。
单选题 The author"s attitude towards to found photographs can be described as ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 态度题。根据文中第一句“Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!”就可以看出来作者对搜集废弃的照片是持乐观的态度的。