单选题 .  A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.
    The senior West German scientist in charge of the Community's solar energy program, Mr. Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending it was most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as three percent of the Community's energy requirements even after the year 2000. But he said that with a modest increase in the present sums, devoted by the EEC to this work it was possible that the breakthrough could be achieved by the end of the next decade.
    Mr. Gretz calculates that if solar energy only provided three percent of the EEC's needs, this could still produce a saving of about a billion pounds in the present bill for imported energy each year. And he believes that with the possibility of utilizing more advanced technology in this field it might be possible to satisfy a much bigger share of the Community's future energy needs.
    At present the EEC spends about 2.6 millions a year on solar research at Ispra, one of the EEC's official joint research centers, and another 3 millions a year in indirect research with universities and other independent bodies.1.  The phrase "be brought forward" in Line 2 most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 词语理解题
   forward本义有“向前”的意思,bring forward意思是“把……提前”。在本句中它有“向前发展”的意思,故C为最佳选项。
[参考译文]
   根据在米兰附近的伊斯所在的欧洲经济共同体的科学实验室里从事太阳能研究的高级科学家所说,如果适当增加在这个领域中研究工作的投入,在太阳能源提供方面的突破,就可以提前20年。
   负责这个太阳能计划的德国科学家格雷茨先生告诉记者,以目前的研究投入水平,即使到了2000年后太阳能也不可能提供共同体的能量需求的3%。但是,他说,只要共同体在现有的资金上适当增加对这项工作的投入,这个突破就有可能在下个十年末完成。
   格雷茨先生推测,如果太阳能只是提供欧洲经济共同体所需的百分之三,这就会为目前每年的进口能源花费节省约十亿英镑。并且他认为如果能在这一领域采用更先进的技术,满足欧洲经济共同体未来能源需求的比例可能更大。
   目前欧洲经济共同体每年花费约有二百六十万投入在伊斯的太阳能研究中心——欧洲经济共同体的官方合作研究中心之一,而另外三百万则间接投入在大学或其他独立团体的研究中。