问答题 Symbols may also be ordinary, useful goods that have acquired special meaning. Certain cars indicate wealth; others may express youth, daring, power, or involvement in a lifestyle for their owners. In other cultures, a cow or pig of a particular color and confirmation can evoke similar feelings. The same object, even when used for the same purpose, may mean quite different things across cultures. For example, both Americans and Vietnamese bury their dead in coffins, and both may invest a great deal of money in coffins. But those Vietnamese who can afford to purchase a coffin long before an elderly person dies do so and put it on display -- much to that person's delight. The Vietnamese honor departed relatives on "death days" (the day a relative died) in much the same way Americans celebrate birthdays -- by inviting the family, preparing an elaborate meal, decorating the house, lighting candles, and toasting the person who is the center of the event.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】象征符号也可以是普通、实用却有着特殊意义的实物。某些汽车暗示了财富;其他的则可能表达了青春、勇气或与汽车拥有者相关的生活方式。在其他的文化中,一种特殊颜色的牛或猪以及对它们的认可都可能激起同样的情感。 同样的物体,甚至当它们的用途相同时,在不同的文化中也可能意味着截然不同的事情。例如:美国人和越南人都把死者葬于棺木中,他们都会花大笔钱买棺木。但越南人却在长者逝世之前,就早巳买好棺木并展示出来,以使长者高兴。越南人在祭日(即亲属死去的那天)纪念已辞世亲属的方式与美国人庆祝生日的方式相同:都要邀请家人,准备精心制作的食物,装饰房屋,燃起蜡烛并向死者或寿星祝酒。