Nationally, an ageing population is a problem. But locally it can be a boon. The over-50s control 80% of Britain's wealth, and like to spend it on houses and high-street shopping. The young "generation rent", by contrast, is poor, distractible and liable to shop online. People aged between 50 and 74 spend twice as much as the under-30s on cinema tickets. Between 2000 and 2010 restaurant spending by those aged 65-74 increased by 33%, while the under-30s spent 18% less. And while the young still struggle to find work, older people are retiring later. During the financial crisis full-time employment fell for every age group but the over-65s, and there has been a rash of older entrepreneurs. Pensioners also support the working population by volunteering: some 100 retirees in Christchurch help out as business mentors. Even if they wanted to, most small towns and cities could not capture the cool kids. Mobile young professionals cluster, and greatly prefer to cluster in London. Even supposed meccas like Manchester are ageing: clubs in that city are becoming members-only. Towns that aim too young, like Bracknell and Chippenham, can find their high streets full of closed La Senzas (a lingerie chain) and struggling tattoo parlours. Companies often lag behind local authorities in working this out. They are London-obsessed, and have been slow to appreciate the growing economic heft of the old—who are assumed, often wrongly, to stick with products they learned to love in their youth. But Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing reckons Britain could be on the verge of a marketing surge directed at the grey pound, "similar to what we saw with the pink". The window will not remain open forever: soon the baby boomers will start to ail, and no one else alive today is likely to have such a rich retirement. Meanwhile, with the over-50s holding the purse strings, the towns that draw them are likely to grow more and more pleasant. Decent restaurants and nice shops spring up in the favoured haunts of the old, just as they do in the trendy, revamped boroughs of London. Latimer House, a Christchurch furniture store full of retro clothing and 1940s music, would not look out of place in Hackney. Improved high streets then entice customers of all ages. Indeed, gentrification and gerontification can look remarkably similar. Old folk and young hipsters are similarly fond of vinyl and typewriters, and wander about in outsized spectacles. Some people never lose their edge.
单选题
The ageing population can be locally a boon in Britain in that__________.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据题干定位到第一段。原文指出The over-50s control 80%of Britain’s wealth,and like to spend it on houses and high-street shopping.(在英国,50岁以上的人群掌握着80%的财富,并乐于将这些财富用于购置房产和商场购物。)由此推断B项“老人会花更多的钱在商场购物上”为正确答案。A项中的old folks与原文的The over-50s不符,C项“老人倾向于买大房子,而不是租房",D项“老人喜欢网购”,原文均没有提到,属于过度推断。
单选题
Compared with the under-30s, older people______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:推断题。根据题干定位到第二段。由前两句可以推断出“(与30岁以下的年轻人相比)老人有更强的购买力”,因此A项为正确答案。B项“老人在金融危机中更早地退休”,与原文older people are retiring later不符。C项“老人更容易成为企业家”,为过度推断。原文there has been a rash of older entrepreneurs只是陈述在金融危机期间,老人更容易成为企业家,不涉及与年轻人的比较。D项“老人通过成为企业导师来赚钱”,与原文Pensioners also support the working population by volunteering不符。
单选题
We can learn that most small towns and cities______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:推断题。根据题干定位到第三段。原文指出Towns that aim too young…can find their high streets full of closed…and struggling tattoo parlours.(定位于年龄过小的年轻人的城市,很容易发现自己的商业区满是倒闭的……和艰难经营的文身室。)由此推断出C项“小城市应该改变其目标人群过于年轻的定位”为正确答案。A项“很容易吸引年轻人聚集”,B项“吸引年轻人聚集在当地的俱乐部”,D项“大力发展文身室”,均与原文不符。
单选题
According to Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing,______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据题干定位到第四段。原文指出But Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing reckons Britain could be on the verge of a marketing surge directed at the grey pound,“similar to what we saw with the pink”.由此可推断出D项“英国会掀起针对老人进行的市场营销热潮”为正确答案。A项“老人只会购买年轻时就认定了的产品”。与卡罗琳·弗里曼无关。B项“婴儿潮时期出生的人也喜欢粉色,像我们看到的那样”,是对原文的曲解。C项“老人市场不会永远发展”与卡罗琳·弗里曼无关,也与原文不符,原文The window will not remain open forever是说市场的机会转瞬即逝。
单选题
It can be inferred that Hackney is a borough______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:推断题。根据题干定位到第五段。原文Latimer House,a Christchurch furniture store full of retro clothing and 1940s music,would not look out of place in Hackney.可以推断出Latimer House与哈克尼区的风格有很大区别,哈克尼区是the trendy,revamped boroughs of London之一。A、C、D项都是Latimer House的风格。B项“充满时髦的气氛”与Latimer House复古的风格相反,是哈克尼区的风格,因此为正确答案。