A month ago, the British government announced a plan to keep terrorist suspects indefinitely under house arrest (1)_____ the home secretary"s say-so, It has been attacked from all sides ever since. This week the government backtracked. Under the Prevention of Terrorism bill, (2)_____ to Parliament this week, house arrest would (3)_____ a potential (4)_____ in the government"s ever-expanding anti-terrorist arsenal, but the government would first have to (5)_____ of Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights guaranteeing a right to liberty. Parliament would have to vote on that. The government could do this (6)_____ the terrorist threat to Britain, already described by the government as " (7)_____", got even worse. Even then, the powers would remain (8)_____ by political and judicial safeguards. Before the home secretary could make a house-arrest order, he would have to be satisfied on the (9)_____ of probabilities—no longer on the basis of "reasonable suspicion—that the suspect has been "involved in a terrorism-related activity". He would also have to be (10)_____ that such an order was "strictly required". The period of house-arrest will be limited to a maximum of six months, extendable through a new house-arrest order. Within seven days of its being imposed, the High Court would have to confirm that the home secretary had " (11)_____ grounds" for making such an order. Even if it were so satisfied, the case would go on to a full court (12)_____. The bill also provides for a whole range of lesser restrictions including tagging, curfews, a ban on association with specified people, prohibitions on using phones, restrictions on travel, and so on. (13)_____ to meet the threat (14)_____ by each suspect and limited to a renewable period of 12 months, these would not be subject to the same judicial scrutiny as house arrest. Nor would they require (15)_____ from the European convention. But the new orders, including house arrest, would be used only where a suspected terrorist could not be prosecuted (16)_____ because the evidence against him was not admissible in court, or because it might (17)_____ intelligence sources or (18)_____ techniques. Charles Clarke insists that he would prefer to prosecute. (19)_____ the home secretary is considering further anti-terrorist legislation, including making it (20)_____ to be involved in the preparation or commission of terrorist acts.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:介词辨析。on表示"根据,基础,条件";by表示"动因,理由";at表示"原因";for表示"原因"。文中是指"按照内务大臣的意见",故用on。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配。introduce a bill提出议案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:近义词辨析。文中是指"软禁只是一个预留手段而已"。四个选项都有"停留于某种状态"之意,而stay指"能继续工作"等;keep 指"保持某种状态";leave指"听任处于某种状态"。故选C。remain表示"继续形成某种作用"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:近义词辨析 way 指"方式";way 指"武器";manner指"态度";tool可指"工具,手段"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:形近词辨析。原文需要表示"不违背"之意,而opt out指"撤退,撤出",有"不触犯"之意,故相符。而opt for表"选择,赞成";be apt to表"倾向,易于";adapt表"使适应,使适合"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:短语辨析。有三个选项是固定短语。if only表"但愿";only that表"只是,要不是";only not 表"简直是,几乎跟……一样";而only if 不是固定短语,既表"只有",又表"如果",即"只有在假设的某种条件下才会……",符合句意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:形容词辨析。unpracticed指"未曾实施的";unpredictable指"不可预告的";unprepared指"未准备好的";都与文意不符。而unprecedented指"无先例的",因而是"情况特殊而紧急的"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:近义词辨析。hedge表"受……保护"之意,指"受阻于某种条件"。而其他三项都表"支持"之意,与文意不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:近义词辨析。balance表示的"平衡",引申为"各种条件的摆平"。balance of probabilities就是指"各种可能性的充分认可"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析。四个选项都可以表示"满足"。但meet侧重于需求,如to meet one"s requirements"满足某人的要求";fulfill侧重于满足愿望,如:fulfill one"s expectation"满足某人的期待";gratify侧重于心灵上的快意,如gratify one"s thirst for knowledge"满足某人的求知欲"等。而satisfy 有"使确信"之意。句意为:"他还必须确保他的命令是有"严格要求的"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:形容词辨析。reasonable grounds指"理由充足的依据",至于sensible"明智的",rational"合理的",都不宜修饰grounds;而logical grounds"合乎逻辑的依据"则语气比不上reasonable grounds。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配。court hearing 专指"法庭听证"。inquiring 指"查询",witness 指法庭"作证"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析。tailor作动词解,指"(经过)修改而使适应"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析。pose既指"故作姿态"解,又有"作难,引起(某事物);造成"之意。与forced意义相近。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:近义词辨析。四个选项都有贬义。defiance指"挑战,蔑视";degeneration指"退化,堕落";derogation 指"损毁,贬低";delay指"拖延"。其中defiance、derogation意义相近,但defiance的固定搭配为to bid defiance to,in defiance of 或to set at defiance。原文含义为"也不能妨碍欧洲公约"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配。原文指"两者居一",所以要用"either...or..."。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:形近词辨析。revel in指"沉迷于";revenge 指"报复";reverse指"撤消,颠倒"。故只有reveal指"披露,泄露"与题意相符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:动词辨析。survey指"考察,调查";surveillance指"监督,管理";survival指"残存";surrender指"放弃,交出"。只有B符合文意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:句法。引导表语从句。"这正是为何"可译为"有鉴于此,…才…"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:名词辨析。to make it crime指"列为犯罪"。