问答题 (清华大学2006--2007学年春季学期期中考试试题)as in Fig.4-62,A liquid jet of velocity V j and area A j strikes a single 180°bucket on a turbine wheel rotating at angular velocity Ω.Find an expression for the power P delivered.At what Ω?is the power a maxi mum?How does the analysis differ if there are many buckets,so the jet continually strikes at least one?
【正确答案】正确答案:如图4—63所示,取半圆附近的流体研究,流体向右流动并被反射向左流动,且V=ΩR,则入射流体的速度为V j -ΩR,因此有:
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