单选题 The continuous presentation of scary stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it   25  our kids.
    AI Gore famously depicted how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely flood Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, estimating that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.
    When   26  with these exaggerations, some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on tackling climate change.
    This   27  is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying   28  about global warming means that we worry less about other things, where we could do so much more good. We focus, for example, on   29  warming's impact on malaria (疟疾)—which will put slightly more people at risk in 100 years—instead of tackling the half a billion people suffering from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be.
      30  also wears out the public's willingness to tackle global warming. If the planet is doomed, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American voters now believe the news media make global warming appear worse than it really is. A   31  of people now believe incorrectly—that global warming is not even caused by humans.
    But the worst cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the   32  alarm that it causes—particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal   33  from global warming.
    The newspaper also reported that parents are searching for 'productive' outlets for their eight-year-olds' obsessions (忧心忡忡) with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that, contrary to common belief, the global polar bear population has   34  and perhaps even quadrupled (成为四倍) over the past half-century, to about 22 000. Despite diminishing—and eventually disappearing—summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.
    A. terrifies
    B. excessively
    C. unnecessary
    D. argument
    E. extinction
    F. Exaggeration
    G. confronted
    H. doubled
    I. majority
    J. global
    K. equipped
    L. disgusts
    M. ignorantly
    N. suppresses
    O. urgent
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 空格所在句子缺少谓语,本段前一句中使用了一般现在时,而空格所在句的开头是Even worse,表示递进关系,由此判断两句话所使用的时态应该一致,而且空格前的主语为it,因此空格处需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式,因此terrifies“惊吓,吓到”符合题意。备选词中,suppresses“镇压”和disgusts“厌恶”都为第三人称单数形式,但意思与上下文不符,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 空格位于时间状语中,且该时间状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语,因此可判断需要填入一个动词的非谓语形式,且该动词需要和介词with 搭配使用,前面提到了A1 Gore的夸张表述,因此confronted“面临,面对”符合题意。备选词中,可以用作非谓语动词的动词中,除正确答案外,只有equipped“装备,配备”可以和介词with搭配,但“装备有此类夸张(言论)”明显不符合逻辑,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 空格位于句子主语位置,且系动词为单数形式,因此可知需要填入一个单数名词,结合上一段的意思可推断出本句意思为“以上言论是错误的”,因此名词argument“论点,观点”符合题意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[考点] 副词辨析题。 空格位于动词现在分词worrying后,因此可知需要填入一个副词对其进行修饰,由于上文提到了exaggerations,因此此处选用excessively “过多地,过度地”。备选词中,除正确答案外,只有一个副词ignorantly“无知地”,意思与文章内容不符,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析题。 空格处需要填入一个形容词,修饰名词warming,global warming“全球变暖”是常见搭配,因此选global。备选词中,形容词有unnecessary“不必要的”和urgent“紧急的”,放在空格中均与文章意思不符,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 空格位于句子的主语位置,且后面的谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,因此可判断此处需填入一个单数名词作主语,由句子中的also可判断,本句为上一段内容的延续,而上一段提到了一些夸张的言论,因此Exaggeration“夸张,夸大”符合题意。备选词中,argument“论点,观点”、extinction “灭绝,绝种”和majority“大多数”均与此处句意不符,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 空格与其前后的词一起构成定语结构,修饰名词people。本段讲述了美国人对环境的认识,此处考查固定搭配a majority of“大量的,大多数的”,故选I。备选词中,没有其他词可以与a和of搭配,故均排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词辨析题。 空格后面为名词,空格处应该填入一个形容词修饰alarm,文章中不断地提到exaggerations,wrong等词,可知那些貌似紧急的状况其实不值得人们过分担忧,因此unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。备选词中,global“全球的”和urgent“紧急的”均与文章内容不符,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】[考点] 名词辨析题。 空格处实际为介词of的宾语,并由名词animal修饰,并且句子前面提到了孩子因为某事而cries,可知此处应该填入某种表示不良后果、不好的事件的名词,因此extinction“灭绝,绝种”符合题意。备选词中,其他名词不能与animal搭配使用,故排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】[考点] 动词辨析题。 空格位于句子的谓语位置,且句子谓语为现在完成时,因此需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式。该句的后面出现了动词quadrupled一词,与其对应的doubled“加倍,翻番”符合题意,故选H。备选的-ed形式的动词中,confronted“面临,面对”、equipped“装备,配备”均与句意不符,故排除。