填空题
Married mothers who also hold jobs, despite having to juggle career and home, enjoy
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health than their underemployed or childless peers. Data from a long-term study launched in the UK in 1946 shows that such working moms are the
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likely to be obese
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middle age and the most likely to report generally good health. And this result cannot be explained simply
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the healthiest women take on the most.
Epidemiologist Anne McMunn of University College London drew more than 1,400 female
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from a study of 5,362 Britons born during the first week of March 1946. Followed
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their lives, including face-to-face interviews at
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26, 36, 46 and 53, the women provided data from both their own views of their health as well as
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measures such as body-mass index. By assessing both
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and objective information, the researchers hoped to discover
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working moms undertook such multitasking because of their inherent
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or achieved good health because of their multiple roles.
Of the 555 working mothers, only 23 percent proved obese
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age 53, compared to 38 percent of the 151 full-time homemakers,
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also averaged the highest body-mass index of all six categories of
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, rounded out by single working mothers, the childless, multiply-married working moms and intermittently-employed married mothers. In
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, full-time homemakers reported the most poor health,
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by single mothers and the childless.
Of course, the data do not show
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working moms are healthiest but the women"s view of their own health at 26 did not correlate
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whether they undertook
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careers and families, seeming to discount a definitive role for good health in determining a woman"s choices. Working correlated with low body mass
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all groups, including single moms and childless women.