单选题
U.S. Blacks Hard-Hit by Cancer

Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans, but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society said Monday.
In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.
This could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well, and perhaps because of differences in the biology (生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added.
"In general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis," the report said.
"In describing cancer statistics for black Americans, this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care."
The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (体格检查) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role.
"The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts," the organization said in a statement.
But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates. "Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates(发生率)," said the report.
单选题 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章第一段第一句“but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the ... said Monday”可知,将美国黑人与美国白人的癌症死亡率进行了比较,所以B项符合题意,故选B项。
单选题 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among the U. S. blacks?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 用排除法,前三项原因分别在文章第三段第一、二句中提到了,而D项内容“早期诊断是有助于降低癌症死亡率的”在文中没有提及,故选D项。
单选题 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章的第六段第一句可以得知,癌症越早发现越有利于治疗,所以A项符合题意,故选A项。
单选题 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第七段提到,大力开展宣传教育有助于消除不平等的社会差异,因此C项符合题意,故选C项。
单选题 Since 1992, cancer death rates among black Americans ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章的最后一段最后一句可以得知,1992年以来,美国黑人的癌症死亡率下降了,所以D项符合题意,故选D项。