单选题
Pronouncing a Language

Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even fairly proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the basic reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do native language is that they fail to understand the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill--one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be gained by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while realizing the importance of a good accent, often neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.
Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.
It is also possible to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.

单选题 What does the author say about pronouncing foreign language?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从第1段第2句话可以找到答案。每个正常人都是母语的发音专家,但是很少有人精通外语的发音,因此答案是D。
单选题 What is the cause of going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way ?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第1段第4句中的表语从句可知,是由于没能掌握学习发音问题的本质,因此答案是C。
单选题 According to the writer, what are teachers likely to ignore?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从第1段第6句可知,甚至教语言的老师,即便知道好的口音的重要性,在实际教学中也常常忽略这种和语言有关的学科,因此答案是D。
单选题 What are the three important requirements for teachers in teaching?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第2段的意思是除了留出时间练习发音外,还有两个要求:其一是知识,其二是技巧,因此答案是C。
单选题 What does a student who masters correct speech habits depend on?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据最后一段提到“除非老师……,否则对学生发音训练的指导就不会有大用处,用在发音训练上花的时间就是浪费”。这句话的意思说的更明确些就是,教师的授课技巧,因此答案是D。