问答题
凡事预则立。面对当前复杂形势,我们既要冷静观察、保持定力,又要未雨绸缪、主动作为。宏观调控要把握总量平衡,更要着眼结构优化,根据形势变化合理把控调控的政策力度,适时采取针对性强的差异化措施。去年我们在实践中创新宏观调控思路和方式,积累了新的调控经验。我们不会为经济一时波动而采取短期的强刺激政策,而是更加注重中长期发展,努力实现中国经济持续健康发展。我们已经确定的方针和所拥有的政策储备,能够应对各种可能出现的风险和挑战,中国的发展有着很强的韧性。我们有能力、有信心保持经济在合理区间运行。中国经济持续向好是有条件的。中国经济体量大,外汇储备多,协同推进新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化,回旋余地很大,市场空间广阔。尤其是中西部和东北地区人口占全国60%以上,人均GDP刚刚达到5000多美元,缩小城乡、区域差距带来的增长潜力巨大。已经出台和还将陆续推出的一系列促改革、调结构、惠民生政策措施,将对稳增长持续发挥作用。基础实才会行得稳,动力足方能走得远。中国经济稳增长是有基础的,今后一个时期不但有保持中高速增长的良好条件,而且具备持续发展的不竭动力。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】Preparedness ensures success. Faced with this complex situation, we need to calmly assess the current developments, stay focused, and take initiatives as called for. In exercising macro-control, we will endeavor to strike a balance between aggregate supply and demand, focus on improving the economic structure, ensure proper policy intensity of macro-control in the light of changing situation and take targeted and differentiated measures as appropriate. Last year, we pursued creative thinking and methods in exercising macro-control and gained new experience in this regard. We will not resort to short-term massive stimulus policies just because of temporary economic fluctuations and we will pay more attention to sound development in the medium to long run and strive for sustained and sound economic development. With all the principles established and policy options at our disposal, we can handle all possible risks and challenges. China"s development has strong resilience. We have the capabilities and confidence to keep the economy functioning within the proper range. There are conditions in place for the Chinese economy to achieve sustained sound growth. China has a big economy and large foreign exchange reserves. With broad market space, there is much room for coordinated progress in advancing the new type of industrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In particular, population in the central, western and northeastern regions accounts for over 60% of the national total, and per capita GDP has just exceeded US$5,000. Efforts to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and among different regions will unleash huge potential of growth. We have introduced a series of policies to advance reform, adjust structure and benefit the people, and more such measures are under consideration. All these will have a sustained effect of ensuring steady growth. Steady growth is possible only with a solid foundation just as long distance can be covered only by a vehicle with a high-powered engine. The Chinese economy has the basis for steady growth. It not only enjoys good conditions for maintaining medium to high speed growth in the time to come, but also inexhaustible impetus for sustained development.