单选题
It happened in the late fall of 1939 when, after a Nazi submarine had penetrated the British sea defense around the Firth of Forth and damaged a British cruiser, Reston and a colleague contrived to get the news past British censorship. They cabled a series of seemingly harmless sentences to The Times's editors in New York, having first sent a message instructing the editors to regard only the last word of each sentence. Thus they were able to convey enough words to spell out the story. The fact that the news of the submarine attack was printed in New York before it had appeared in the British press sparked a big controversy that led to an investigation by Scotland Yard and British Military Intelligence. But it took the investigators eight weeks to decipher The Times's reporters' code, an embarrassingly slow bit of detective work, and when it was finally solved the incident had given the story very prominent play, later expressed dismay that the reporters had risked so much for so little. And the incident left Reston deeply distressed. It was so out of character for him to have. become involved in such a thing. The tactics were questionable and, though the United States was not yet in the war, Britain was already established as America's close ally and breaking British censorship seemed both an irresponsible and unpatriotic thing to do.
单选题 The episode recounted in the passage took place ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】短文叙述的这个事件是在美国参加第二次世界大战之前发生的。文章结尾处指出,美国尚未参战。这里所说的尚未参战是指尚未参加第二次世界大战。战前,窃取英军情报的事件已经发生。
单选题 It was clear that British censorship rules had been broken because the story was ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】显然,英国的审查制度终被打破,因为报道首先在纽约发表。文章开头说,雷斯顿和一名同事设法通过英国的审查得到了纳粹潜水艇破坏英国巡洋舰的消息。通过下文,我们可以了解到该消息在纽约抢先发表。
单选题 According to the author, the British did little about the story's publication mainly because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据作者的观点,英国人对该报道被发表一事没有采取什么行动,主要是因为英国当局花了很长的时间尚未查明审查官们是怎样上当受骗的。文中说,调查人员花了 8周时间才破译《时代》周刊新闻记者的密码。但最终问题得到了解决,事件平息了,没有就该事件采取什么行动。
单选题 The passage indicates that eventually everyone involved came to regard the publication of the story in The Times as a ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】短文暗示,每个卷入该事件的人最终把该报道刊登在《时代》周刊上看作是一个令人后悔的错误。文章最后一句说,尽管美国尚未参战,但英国已被确立为美国最亲密的同盟国。因此,突破英国的审查制度似乎是一种不负责任的行为而且是一种不爱国的行为。