填空题 I've spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over that time, I've written a lot about {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. How has that connection affected my work?
I think in a way {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}like a squatter settlement in central Haiti has been very helpful to our work because {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}hid there in terms of the health status of people and what's available to them that you just have to confront early on. There isn't {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There aren't people there to deliver health services, {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}. And, yet, that's precisely where {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}are. I think looking back to {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, it was because we started in that setting that we had to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}that would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But that there was a lot that you could do—immediately. Train local people to be {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Erect modest facilities and try to {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. That's how it started for us in Haiti. And really, that's the model we've taken to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}in which we work.
Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, like housing and water and things like that. There are two ways to look at this, I think, {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}or a provider of services. If I'm in a Harvard training hospital and {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}, then no one's going to expect me to diagnose and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but also build the operating room and find electricity and supplies. But that's very much {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}. So, there is that side of the model. And that leads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. If you have someone who has typhoid, they got that because they don't {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}. So, you could keep spending your whole life treating typhoid, which {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}, as you probably know. Or you can treat typhoid and {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.