结构推理 (1) Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. (2) There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. (3) Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
   One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. (4) There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. (5) They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: "This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished". The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
【正确答案】(1)有一些人认为,国际性的体育比赛能够建立起国家与国家之间的友好关系。如果各国能在一起从事体育运动,它们就能学会如何在一起相处。
   (2)也许这两种观点都有一定的道理。但最近几年来,奥林匹克运动会很少有事实能够证明它加深了国际友谊。
   (3)不仅有谋杀运动员的悲剧事件发生,而且有比赛被一些小事件破坏的情况出现。这些小事件主要由小型的国家级比赛引起。
   (4)冰球比赛结束时场内出现混乱的场面,输球的一方对裁判的最后判决提出异议。
   (5)他们坚持认为不应该判决他们的一个进球无效,因此裁决他们对手获胜是不公平的。
【答案解析】