单选题 "If you had to identify, in one word, the reason the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve, its full potential, that word would be meetings." Thus spoke humorist Dave Barry, and many of us would agree. But it doesn't have to be this way. Some tips for having a good one:
Start and end strongly. Running a productive meeting isn't rocket science. As Denver-based consultant Teri Schwartz notes, much of it boils down to opening and conducting every meeting with a purpose and closing it with a plan for "going forward." Problems arise when people forget this. "It's like flying a plane," says Schwartz. "Most crashes happen at takeoff and landing."
Pick a leader. Four years ago, Cleveland's KeyCorp Bank adopted a new principle: Always assign someone to lead. "The worst thing you can do is go into a meeting with no one in charge," says the bank's senior EVP and chief risk officer, Charles Hyle. "It turns into a shouting match."
Think small. Be realistic about what you can accomplish. "You can't solve world hunger in an hour," Schwartz says. By the same token, keep the number of attendees manageable to stimulate discussion. "When you have too many people in the room," says Hyle, "everyone clams up as if their mouths were sealed."
Direct, don't dominate. "People hate it when they can't get their work done because they have to go to somebody else's meeting," says Columbia Business School professor Michael Feiner. So encourage others to speak up and get involved, especially junior staffers. "They need to believe it's not his meeting or her meeting, but 'our' meeting," Feiner says.
Lay down the rules of engagement. Everyone should understand who will take notes and how decisions will be made. Remember that consensus is typically a bad thing. "It means there isn't enough dialogue or debate," says Feiner, "and that's the lifeblood of any innovative organization." Jon Petz, the author of Boring Meetings Suck, suggests assigning follow-up tasks during the final five to ten minutes, then repeating them later in a group e-mail so that there's no confusion.
单选题 In Dave Barry's opinions, meetings ______.
  • A. have been blocking human progress
  • B. may fade away from the human world
  • C. are an important part of the human race
  • D. are meant to solve problems for humans
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第一段第一句Dave Barry说:“如果用一个词概括人类为什么没有能够,而且永远也不可能发挥自己的全部潜能,这个词就是会议。”说明他认为会议阻碍了人类的进步。
单选题 What does Teri Schwartz mean by the example of plane crashes?
  • A. Success of a meeting does not come easily.
  • B. It takes skills to run a successful meeting.
  • C. The beginning and ending are vital for meetings.
  • D. The importance of meetings cannot be overstated.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第二段Teri Schwartz谈到开好一次会议并不是多么困难的事情,关键在于开头和结尾。“就像飞机飞行,大多数的事故都出在起飞和降落的时候。”以此来说明会议开头和结尾的重要性。
单选题 What does "clams up" (Para. 4) probably mean?
  • A. Works in a high spirit.
  • B. Keeps their mouth shut.
  • C. Feels at a loss.
  • D. Pays great attention.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段讲到会议的主题要现实,参与的人数不要太多,应该限制在可控的范围内。如果与会人数太多,所有人都会闭口不谈。
单选题 By "our meeting," Michael Feiner means that it is important to ______.
  • A. make attendees feel at ease
  • B. clarify the purpose of meetings
  • C. increase the efficiency of meetings
  • D. arouse the enthusiasm of attendees
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第五段Michael Feiner认为如果参与会议的人都认为是在参加别人的会议,他们就会心生怨恨,觉得耽误了自己的时间。所以应该鼓励所有人积极参与,让大家都认为这不是“他的”或“她的”会,而是“我们自己的”会。
单选题 Which of the following statements would Michael Feiner agree with?
  • A. Consensus may go against creativity.
  • B. Consensus lays the foundation for success.
  • C. Consensus is essential to decision-making.
  • D. Consensus requires sacrifice of individual interests.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第六段Michael Feiner认为达成一致通常不是一件好事。因为“这意味着没有足够的对话或争论,而对话和争论才是创新组织的源泉”。所以他认为一致意见不利于创新。
单选题 What is the worst problem in a meeting?
  • A. There is no "going forward" plan.
  • B. There is no one in charge.
  • C. There are too many attendees.
  • D. There are too many rules.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中涉及了开会中可能出现的多个问题。第三段Charles Hyle提到最糟糕的事就是没有人掌控会议。谁也不知道应该听谁的,最后就看谁叫的声音大。