单选题 I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our elderly people carrier was hit by a passing vehicle and the damage was so bad it had to be written off. No problem, I thought: we'll buy another. But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan we'd need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we could easily be looking at around £600 a month.
And that's when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? The more I thought about it, the more sensible it seemed. I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes' walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family?
But my new car-free passion, sadly, wasn't shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being "too poor to afford a car"? (I wasn't that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls could take the same approach.)
My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance?) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains?) People smiled indulgently, as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car wasn't a luxury, it was a necessity.
Eight months on, I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again. The idea that you "have" to own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live— and many other city-dwellers do too—in a community that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we'd be better off asking something much more basic. Do I really need a car? The answer turned out to be no, and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
单选题 The author decided to live a car-free life ______.
  • A. after his car was damaged beyond repair
  • B. after he was hurt in a terrible car accident
  • C. because public transport was easily accessible
  • D. because the traffic jam was too much for him
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】在第一段,作者说自己开始并不愿意做无车一族,但是因为自己的车被撞坏了,必须买辆新车,可是他发现购买新车,加上保险、养护等的费用实在太高,所以才萌生了做无车一族的念头。
单选题 What is the author trying to do in Paragraph 2?
  • A. To describe what a car-free life is like.
  • B. To introduce the public transport system.
  • C. To explain why he can live without a car.
  • D. To discuss the problem his family is facing.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】在第二段,作者详细分析了自己为什么适合做无车一族。他家住伦敦,周围不远处有火车站、汽车站,公共交通非常发达。而且附近新开了一家汽车俱乐部可以租车。即使没有自己的私家车,租车出行也很方便。
单选题 Which can best describe the attitude of the author's family toward his plan?
  • A. Support.
  • B. Understanding.
  • C. Indifference.
  • D. Opposition.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】在第三段,作者说他的家人并不接受他的观点,女儿更是感到恐惧。
单选题 What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends' opinion?
  • A. Think it over.
  • B. Take the advice.
  • C. Argue against it.
  • D. Leave it alone.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】在第三段,作者的女儿担心自己被同学瞧不起,作者的回应则是“我才不管别人怎么想呢,我建议孩子们也这样”,也就是说不管别人说什么都不予理睬。
单选题 What did the author's friends try to tell him?
  • A. It is possible to live a car-free life.
  • B. A car is an important daily necessity.
  • C. There is no need for expensive cars.
  • D. They'll follow him if he can make it.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段讲到作者朋友们的态度。他们也对作者的选择感到吃惊,因为他们认为汽车不是一件奢侈品,而是必需品。
单选题 What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?
  • A. He is better off without a car.
  • B. He needs to buy a new car.
  • C. Life without a car is a little bit hard.
  • D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】在最后一段,作者分享了自己的体会。做了8个月的无车一族,作者认为自己真的不再需要汽车了。没有车不行这个观点只是人们脑子里面根深蒂固的想法,其实没有车完全可以过得很好,而且随着汽车各种费用的攀升,作者认为自己比以前过得更好了。