【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】disaster意为“灾难，大祸；彻底的失败”，例如：Those who mistake their good luck for their merit are inevitably bound for disaster．那些错把好运当作自己长处的人必然会遇到灾难。dismay意为“使失望，使气馁；使惊恐，使惊愕”，例如：The thought of having to earn her own living dismayed her．一想到不得不自己去谋生她就感到沮丧不安。expedition意为“(为特定目的而组织的)旅 行，出行，远征”，例如：To solve the energy crisis，many scientists are making an expedition in rural areas．为了解决能源危机，许多科学家在荒凉的地区探险。controversy意为“争论，辩论”，例如：The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience，but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy．最终衡量一个人，不是看他在舒适和顺利 的时刻的表现，而是看他在受到非难和有争议的时刻的表现。