单选题 About four years ago, Kerry Sturgill found herself at a career crossroads: Should she stay in an industry populated by extroverts(外向型的人) or jump ship to a more reflective place where introverts like her were in the majority?
Career counselors had told her to get out of the highly extroverted public relations fields " so you can be happy and do what you are. " Among the less fast-paced areas they pointed to: art, scientific research, data analysis.
Such a move is definitely the right road for many introverts struggling to fit into an extroverted workplace.
So, just what is an introvert anyway? It's someone who is energized by thought and reflection, while extroverts are energized by socializing. Introverts naturally need to think before they speak. Extroverts use the speaking process to figure out what it is they want to say.
And, needless to say, there are pluses and minuses to both personality types.
Still, in the modern world where as many as two-thirds of the population may be extroverted, those who are the opposite can be misunderstood. They can be seen as antisocial, secretive, even territorial, because they can sometimes try to protect their "space" and quiet.
Workplaces can actually benefit from having both types, says Deborah Barrett, program director of the Rice University MBA communications program.
An introvert herself, she says she has the best of both worlds—working in an environment of professors, who tend towards introversion, yet getting to teach, which calls on her more "out there" skills.
Here's her advice for those looking to follow the same path:
Make good use of e-mail. If you don't get to make a point at a loud meeting, send a follow-up email sharing your thoughts.
If you don't have an office and are easily distracted by ongoing small talk, consider listening to music through headphones. But take care not to make your more sociable neighbors feel rejected.
Sure, she says, if she had moved to a less stimulating environment, that might have "short- circuited a lot of nay pain, but I also believe it would have short-circuited learning what's made me a much more well-rounded person." Her main lesson?" I don't have to be an extrovert. I just have to play at being one for an hour. /

单选题 According to the career counselors, ______.
A. introverts should try to avoid working in a highly extroverted environment
B. introverts should try to change themselves to fit into an extroverted working environment
C. extroverts should work in less fast-paced areas such as art and scientific research
D. introverts can be happier if they can find jobs in the field of public relations
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第一段作者介绍Kerry Sturgill是个内向型的人。第二段第一句作者说:职业咨询人员告诉她应该离开高度外向型的公共关系领域,“这样她就能更快活,并做内向型人应该做的事情”。
单选题 Which of the following statements is true?
A. People with introverted personality have some disadvantages in finding jobs.
B. People with introverted personality have some advantages in working with others.
C. Both introverted and extroverted people have merits and demerits.
D. Most workplaces need more extroverted people than introverted ones.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章的第五段作者说:毫无疑问,这两种性格的人都有优点和缺点。
单选题 According to the author, introverts are sometimes misunderstood because they are ______.
A. antisocial
B. reserved
C. aggressive
D. queer
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章第四段作者说:什么是内向型呢?就是那些通过思考才能发挥能量的人。文章第六段作者又说:现代社会上大约有三分之二的人是外向型的,他们对与他们相反的人会产生误解,可能会认为他们不爱与人交往,感情不外露,甚至是喜欢占地盘的人,因为这些人有时会试图保护他们自己的“空间”并且不爱说话。antisocial:不爱交往的,反社会的;reserved:含蓄的,沉默寡言的;aggressive:侵略性的;queer:古怪的。
单选题 Deborah Barrett believes that teaching is a practice of ______.
A. reflection
B. introversion
C. energizing
D. socializing
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第八段作者说:Deborah Barrett自己就是个内向的人,她说她拥有两个世界的好处:与教授在一起工作,这些人通常都很内向,然而她还要去讲课,这就要求她具有外向的能力。另外我们知道教书是需要和学生交流的,因此我们可以说是交际的。socializing:交际的,使社会化的。
单选题 By "short-circuited a lot of my pain" (in the last paragraph), Deborah Barrette means "______."
A. ruined a lot of her happiness
B. saved her a lot of trouble
C. relieved her of a heavy burden
D. added to her sufferings
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】最后一段作者说:她说如果她换到一个没那么刺激的环境中,确实能减少许多麻烦……。short-circuited:使短路,缩短,减少。
单选题 We can learn from Deborah Barrett's case that introverted people ______.
A. should not share offices with extroverted ones
B. are easily irritated by small talk
C. like to communicate with others via e-mails
D. are reluctant to express their ideas in public
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第十段中作者引用了Deborah Barrett给内向型人的提建议说:多利用e-mail。如果你不想在喧闹的会上发表意见,会后你可以发e-mail与大家交流你的想法。