单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}Captain Cook Arrow Legend{{/B}}
It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has{{U}} (51) {{/U}}ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook{{U}} (52) {{/U}}died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779.
"There is{{U}} (53) {{/U}}Cook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook's bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its{{U}} (54) {{/U}}"Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," which{{U}} (55) {{/U}}include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani 'opu'u in 1778.
Cook was one of Britain's great explorers and is credited with{{U}} (56) {{/U}}the "Great South Land,"{{U}} (57) {{/U}}Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii.
The legend of Cook's arrow began in 1824{{U}} (58) {{/U}}Hawah'an King Kamehameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cook's wife, saying it was made of Cook's bone after the fatal{{U}} (59) {{/U}}with islanders.
In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued{{U}} (60) {{/U}}it came face-to-face with science.
DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook's bone but was more{{U}} (61) {{/U}}made of animal bone, said Philp.
However, Cook's fans{{U}} (62) {{/U}}to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cook's body was{{U}} (63) {{/U}}at sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a{{U}} (64) {{/U}}from Britain. "But I am{{U}} (65) {{/U}}that one of these days ...one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day."
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第一段说DNA鉴定的结论终止了流传了二百年的有关箭是用Cook船长骨头制成的传说。根据这一层意思,选finally是合适的。其他三个选项的词义都对不上号。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】Cook之后的从句是定语从句,替代Cook的关系代词应该是who。whose也可替代 Cook,但是whose是所有格,而定语从句中的关系代词用作主语,所以只能选who。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本段和其他有关段落都说到,澳大利亚博物馆没有用Cook船长骨头制成的箭,所以本题只能选no,不能选some。none之后不能直接跟名词。neither一般与nor成对连用。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】博物馆中不会把珍藏的arrow陈列在shop,market或cinema,所以exhibition是答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】does用在动词前表示强调,does include的意思是“确实包括”。用did不妥,因为主句的谓语用的是一般将来时will not stop。has to或must也不妥,因为上下文的意思并没有要求用“必须”(must)或“不得不”(has to)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】be credited with的意思是“把……归功于”,再联系到前面两次提到Cook是伟大的 explorer,选项A的discovering是最恰当的选择。visiting,travelling和using与be credited with所表达的意思都搭不上。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从上下文判断,Cook发现的是当时称为Great South Land,现在称为Australia的那块大陆。now是答案。注意,下句中桑伟奇群岛,现称夏威夷群岛,也用now。then(当时)、 past(过去的)或previously(以前)意思与上下文表达的意思连接不上。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】1824之后的定语从句是修饰表达时间概念1824的,所以连接词要用关系副词when。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第三段提到Cook是被乱棍打死的(He was clubbed to death...),所以选择fight是很自然的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第五段主要的意思是“有关……的传说继续到……为止”,所以合适的选择是until。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本段表明,DNA鉴定的结论是:这支箭不是用Cook的骨头制成的。接下去的意思是,这支箭很可能是用动物的骨头制成的。而more likely是“很可能”的意思。其他三个选项的词义与本句表达的意思不匹配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从上下文判断,只有选refuse才符合原意。从语法上判断,refuse后面可接动词不定式。其他三个选项的词义与句子表达的意思不符。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】was buried at sea是“葬身海中”的意思。其他三个选项的词义与句子表达的意思不符。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题从语义上只能选statement(声明)。其他三个选项,即suggestion(建议)、proposal (提议)与guess(猜测)表达的意思与语境不符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题要选sure,表示Cliff Thornton对sure后面的that从句表达的将要发生的事有信心。而safe,weak或lucky的词义与句子表达的意思不符。